Li-Fi concept in terms of modulation techniques
Meher Afroj – June 2023 Page No.: 01-05
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Li-Fi (light fidelity) is a bidirectional wireless system that transmits data via LED or infrared light. Li-Fi technology only needs a light source with a chip to transmit an internet signal through light waves. The system has a receiver to pick up light signals and transmitter to send light signals back to the lamp using infrared light. The technology has high data rate as well as high spectral efficiency and also robust against inter symbol interference. Different forms of OFDM (a multicarrier modulation technique) are being used for Li-fi scheme. This paper reflects the theoretical study of various modulation techniques of Li-fi technology.
Page(s): 01-05 Date of Publication: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8601Authors
Meher Afroj
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology
References
1. S. Dimitrov and H. Haas, Principles of LED Light Communications: Towards Networked Li-Fi. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, Mar.2015.
2. Haas, H.; Yin, L.; Wang, Y.; Chen, C. What is LiFi? J. Lightwave Technol. 2015, 34, 1533–1544.
3. Islim, M.S.; Haas, H. Modulation techniques for Li-Fi. ZTE Commun. 2016, 14, 29–40.
4. Jiang, R.; Wang, Q.; Wang, F.; Dai, L.; Wang, Z. An optimal scaling scheme for DCO-OFDM based visible light communictions. Opt. Commun. 2015, 356, 136–140.
5. Abdulkafi, A.A.; Alias, M.Y.; Hussein, Y.S. Performance analysis of DCO-OFDM in VLC system. In Proceedings of the IEEE 12th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), Kuching, Malaysia, 23–25 November 2015; pp. 163
6. Lee, S.C.J.; Randel, S.; Breyer, F.; Koonen, A.M.J. PAM-DMT for intensity-modulated and direct-detection optical communication systems. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2015, 21, 1749–1751.
7. Xiang, N.; Zhang, Z.; Dang, J.; Wu, L. A novel receiver design for PAM-DMT in optical wireless communication systems. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2015, 27, 1919–1922.
8. J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, “Wireless infrared communications,” Proc.IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 265–298, Feb. 1997.
9. T. Komine, S. Haruyama, and M. Nakagawa, “Performance evaluation of narrowband OFDM on integrated system of power line communication and visible light wireless communication,” in Proc. Int. Symp. Wireless Pervasive Comput., Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1109/ISWPC.2006.1613633.
10. Elgala, H.; Mesleh, R.; Haas, H. A study of LED nonlinearity effects on optical wireless transmission using OFDM. In Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks, Cairo, Egypt, 28–30 April 2009; pp. 1–5
11. M. Z. Afgani, H. Haas, H. Elgala, and D. Knipp, “Visible light communication using OFDM,” in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Testbeds Res. Infrastruct. Develop. Netw. Commun., 2006, p. 134, doi: 10.1109/ TRIDNT.2006.1649137.
12. J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, “Wireless infrared communications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 265–298, Feb. 1997
13. J. Armstrong and A. Lowery, “Power efficient optical OFDM,” Electron. Lett., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 370–372, Mar. 16, 2006
14. S. Dissanayake, K. Panta, and J. Armstrong, “A novel technique to simultaneously transmit ACO-OFDM and DCO-OFDM in IM/DD systems,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, Houston, TX, USA, Dec. 5–9, 2011, pp. 782–786.
15. S. C. J. Lee, S. Randel, F. Breyer, and A. M. J. Koonen, “PAM-DMT for intensity-modulated and direct-detection optical communication systems,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 21, no. 23, pp. 1749–1751, Dec. 2009.
16. Q. Wang, Z. Wang, and L. Dai, “Asymmetrical hybrid optical OFDM for visible light communications with dimming control,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 974–977, May 2015
17. M. Mossaad, S. Hranilovic, and L. Lampe, “Visible light communications using OFDM and multiple LEDs,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 4304–4313, Nov. 2015.
18. D. Tsonev, S. Videv, and H. Haas, “Unlocking spectral efficiency in intensity modulation and direct detection systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1758–1770, Sep. 2015.
19. Nowrin, I., Mondal, M. R. H., Islam, R., & Kamruzzaman, J. (2021). A Novel OFDM Format and a Machine Learning Based Dimming Control for LiFi. Electronics, 10(17), 2103.
20. Purnita, K. S., & Mondal, M. R. H. (2021). Machine learning for DCO-OFDM based LiFi. PloS one, 16(11), e0259955.
21. Islam, R., & Mondal, M. R. H. (2019). Hybrid dco-ofdm, aco-ofdm and pam-dmt for dimmable lifi. Optik, 180, 939-952.
22. Wang, Q., Wang, Z., & Dai, L. (2015). Asymmetrical hybrid optical OFDM for visible light communications with dimming control. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 27(9), 974-977.
23. S. D. Dissanayake, K. Panta, and J. Armstrong, “A novel technique to simultaneously transmit ACO-OFDM and DCO-OFDM in IM/DD systems,” in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, Houston, TX, USA, 2011, pp. 782–786.
24. Dissanayake, S. D., & Armstrong, J. (2013). Comparison of aco-ofdm, dco-ofdm and ado-ofdm in im/dd systems. Journal of lightwave technology, 31(7), 1063-1072.
25. J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, “Wireless infrared communications,” Proc.IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 265–298, Feb. 1997.
26. Yin, N.; Guo, C.; Yang, Y.; Luo, P.; Feng, C. Asymmetrical and direct current biased optical OFDM for visible light communication with dimming control. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Paris, France, 21–25 May 2017; pp. 23–28
27. Huang, X.; Yang, F.; Pan, C.; Song, J. Pre-distorted enhanced ADO-OFDM for hybrid VLC networks: A Mutual-Interference-Free Approach. IEEE Photonics J. 2020, 12, 1–12.
Cite
Meher Afroj “Li-Fi concept in terms of modulation techniques ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.01-05 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8601
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Study on Cryptography, Steganography and Combination of both for Data Security
Meher Afroj June 2023 Page No.: 06-14
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Secure data communication is a key factor today while communicating through the unreliable network. Nowadays almost all applications are internet-based and it is important that communication made confidential and secure. But network of so many people is always unreliable. Cryptography and steganography are two important techniques which is used for secret and reliable communication over the network. Cryptography is the process of protecting information using different cryptographic algorithms so that only the intended person can read and process it. Steganography is the process of protecting information by hiding it inside another file such as image, audio, video and so on. But in recent years cryptanalysis study becomes so strong that only cryptography or only steganography alone may not enough for securing data. So the combination of cryptography and steganography produce stronger method than previous. In recent years many works has done or proposed about combining different types of cryptography and steganography schemes to make the transmission of data more secure through unreliable medium efficiently. This paper will help to understand some recent works related to combining cryptography and steganography within a short period of time and also will help to precede further study.
Page(s): 06-14 Date of Publication: 30 June 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8602Authors
Meher Afroj
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology
References
1. A.G Palathingal, A. George, B. A. Thomas and A. R. Paul, “Enhanced Cloud Data Security using Combined Encryption and Steganography,” International Research journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume 5, Issue 13, 2018.
2. G. Sateesh, E. S. Lakshmi, M.Ramanimma, K. Jairam and A. Yeswanth, “Assured Data Communication using Cryptography and Steganography,”IJLTEMAS, Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016.
3. S. Almuhammadi and A. Al-Shaaby, “A Survey on Recent Approaches Combining Cryptography and Steganography,” Computer Science & Information Technology (CS & IT), 2017.
4. B. Chauhan, S. Borikar, S. Aote and Prof. V. Katankar, “A Survey on Image Cryptography Using Lightweight Encryption
5. Algorithm,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Volume 4, Issue 4, 2018.
6. A. Agath, C. Sidpara and D. Upadhyay, “Critical Analysis of Cryptography and Steganography,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Volume 4, Issue 2, 2018.
7. R. S. Phadte and R. Dhanraj, “Enhanced Blend of Image Steganography and Cryptography,” International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 2017.
8. S. Akolkor, Y. Kokulware and A. Neharkar, “Secure Payment System using Steganography and Visual Cryptography,” International Journal of Computing and Technology (IJCAT), Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016.
9. S. Kaur, S. Bansal and R. K. Bansal, “Steganography and Classification of Image Steganography Techniques,” International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom),2014.
10. S. Roy and P. Venkateswaran, “OnlinePayment System using Steganography andVisual Cryptography,”Proceeding of IEEEStudents’
11. Conference on Electrical, Electronicsand Computer Science, Jadavpur University,Kolkata-700032, India, 2014
12. B. Pillai, M. Mounika, P. J. Rao, and P. Sriram, \Image steganography method using k-meansclustering and encryption techniques,”
13. Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics(ICACCI), 2016 International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1206{1211
14. B. Karthikeyan, A. C. Kosaraju, and S. Gupta, \Enhanced security in steganography using encryptionand quick response code,” Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking(WiSPNET), International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 2308{2312.
15. A. Kumar, V. Nagare, S. Dhakane and Prof. S. Y. Kanawade, “Secured Wireless Communication Through Zigbee using
16. Cryptography and steganography,” International Journal for Innovation Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST), Volume 2, Issue 11, 2016.
17. J. V. Karthik and B. V. Reddy, \Authentication of secret information in image stenography,”International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), vol. 14, no. 6, p. 58,2014
Cite
Meher Afroj “Study on Cryptography, Steganography and Combination of both for Data Security ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.06-14 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8602
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Motivation for the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapy in Patients with Hypertension
Meutia Zuhra, Mursal, Abdul Gani, Sri Andala, Ida Suryawati, Rizki Maulidya, Nikmaturrahmah – June 2023 Page No.: 15-20
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Hypertension is a worldwide public health issue. People with hypertension use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy to lower the risk of problems and attain the intended level of health. People prefer complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) because they want to get better quickly, because it is appropriate, inexpensive, and healing is speed, and because they feel comfortable and peaceful after being treated. The study’s goal was to investigate the motivation of hypertension patients in Meureubo Village, Makmur District, and Bireuen Regency to adopt complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. The descriptive design is used in this investigation. The complete sample technique was used to select 103 hypertensive respondents for this investigation. The findings revealed that 48 patients with hypertension (46.6%) were highly motivated to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. According to the study’s findings, the majority of respondents are highly motivated to pursue complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. It is recommended that people with hypertension use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension by meeting the requirements for the right selection of ingredients, the right dose, the right time to use it, and the right way to use it in order to achieve the best results while remaining safe to use.
Page(s): 15-20 Date of Publication: 02 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8603Authors
Meutia Zuhra
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Mursal
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Abdul Gani
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Sri Andala
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Ida Suryawati
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Rizki Maulidya
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Nikmaturrahmah
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
References
1. Akbar, F., Syamsidar, & Widya Nengsih. (2020). Karakteristik Lanjut Usia dengan Hipertensi di Desa Banua Baru. Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v11i2.141
2. Arum, Y. T. G. (2019). Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Produktif (15-64 Tahun). Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 84–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v3i3.30235
3. Azizah, A. R., Raharjo, A. M., Kusumastuti, I., Abrori, C., & Wulandari, P. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangtengah Kabupaten Wonogiri Risk. JOURNAL OF AGROMEDICINE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES (AMS), 7(3), 156–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v7i3.2397 9
4. Ervina, L., & Ayubi, D. (2018). Peran Kepercayaan Terhadap Penggunaan Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kota Bengkulu. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v1i1.2101
5. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riskesdas 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018, 44(8), 181–222. http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
6. Kurniawan, W., & Agustini, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Keperawatan. LovRinz Publishing.
7. Listiana, D., Effendi, S., & Saputra, Y. E. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Muratara. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v8i1.1005
8. Nurhidayati, I., Aniswari, A. Y., Sulistyowati, A. D., & Sutaryono, S. (2018). Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Lebih Patuh daripada Lansia dalam Minum Obat Penurun Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13(2), 4–8. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/5073
9. Paramita, S., Isnuwardana, R., Nuryanto, M. K., Djalung, R., Rachmawatiningtyas, D. G., & Jayastri, P. (2017). Pola Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 1(7), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v1i7.56
10. Purnamaswari, N. G. A. M. (2018). Kajian Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Komplementer Dalam Pengobatan Hipertensi Di Universitas Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 7(1), 806–823. https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jimus/article/download/1198/971/
11. Riskesdas. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
12. Sari, Y. N. I. S. (2019). Berdamai dengan hipertensi. Bumi Medika.
13. Suciana, F., Agustina, N. W., & Zakiatul, M. (2020). Korelasi Lama Menderita Hipertensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 9(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i2.595
14. Thahir, Z., Hasisah, A., Sari, N., Farmasi Yamasi Makassar, A., & Masyarakat, K. (2021). Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pattallassang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa Artikel info Artikel history. Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar, 5(2), 68–76. http://journal.yamasi.ac.id
15. Tumundo, D. G., Wiyono, W. I., & Jayanti, M. (2021). Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Pharmacon, 10(4), 1121–1128.
16. WHO. (2021). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Raised blood pressure, Situation and trends. In World Health Organization.
17. Widjaya, N., Anwar, F., Laura Sabrina, R., Rizki Puspadewi, R., & Wijayanti, E. (2018). The Association Between Age and Incidences of Hypertention in Kresek District And Tegal Angus District, Tangerang Regency. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 26(3), 131–138. https://academicjournal.yarsi.ac.id/index.php/jky/article/view/756
18. Yanti, I., Hengky, H. K., & Muin, H. (2021). Kebiasaan Masyarakat Dalam Memilih Pengobatan Alternatif Terhadap Suatu Penyakit di Desa Samaulue Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v4i1.529
19. Yuwono, G. A., Ridwan, M., & Hanafi, M. (2017). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 12(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.1.687
Cite
Meutia Zuhra, Mursal, Abdul Gani, Sri Andala, Ida Suryawati, Rizki Maulidya, Nikmaturrahmah “Motivation for the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapy in Patients with Hypertension” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.15-20 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8603
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Influence of Guidance and Counseling as Teachers’ Discipline Management Strategies on Kenya Certificate of Secondary Examination in Public Secondary Schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Dr. Jacob Kinoti Nkarichia – June 2023 Page No.: 21-36
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Discipline in schools is about positive behavior change in order to create conducive environment for learning. When discipline is achieved in secondary schools, it becomes instrumental in students academic performance. This study focused on assessment of the influence of teachers’ discipline management strategies on KCSE performance in public secondary schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. The objective of this study was to establish the influence of school rules on KCSE performance. The county has had a trend of grade wastage from KCPE to KCSE. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The study targeted 104 public secondary schools in Tharaka Nithi County, with 10 boys schools, 17 girls schools and 77 mixed schools. Stratified random, purposive sampling method and Krejcie& Morgan population sample table was used to determine the sample size. Principals and teachers were the respondents in this study. Interview schedule for 21 principals and 346 questionnaires for teachers were used as tools for data collection. The study sampled 42 schools, which constituted 40% of the total population size. The researcher prepared the instruments with expert judgment by supervisors. Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient (α) was employed in determining the reliability of the instruments. The study was based on Systems Theory of Peter M. A pilot study of 10% of the sample schools and respondents was carried out from each of school category. Alpha index of 0.869 was obtained for the teachers’ questionnaires. The reliability of the interview schedule was ensured by the consistency of the questions and the order in which they were administered. The study used descriptive statistics which included frequencies, measures of central tendencies (mean) and measures of dispersion (standard deviation). Inferential statistics Pearson r was used to test the relationships of the hypotheses with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) in analyzing the data. The data from the interview guide was arranged thematically, transcribed and then presented verbatim in order to triangulate the results. The results revealed that school rules did not influence KCSE performance positively. The findings of this study are expected to be of benefit to different stake holders like teachers, parents and policy developers,who are sensitized with new information on alternative disciplinary strategies to be used on students’ discipline in schools, the policy makers are assisted to come up with a new policy on use of alternative disciplinary methods in schools.
Page(s): 21-36 Date of Publication: 03 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8604Authors
Dr. Jacob Kinoti Nkarichia
Department of Education,Tharaka University
References
1. Borders, L. D. & Drury, S. M. (1992). Comprehensive school counselling programmes. A review for policy makers and Practititioners. Journal of Counselling and Development, 70 (4),487-498. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb01643.x
2. Bosire, J., Sang, A., Kiumi K. &Mungai C. (2009). The Relationship between Principals’ managerial approaches and student discipline in secondary schools in Kenya: An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, 3 (3), 399-413. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v3i3.47539
3. Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. New York: Oxford University press.
4. Chireshe, R. (2006). An Assessment of the effectiveness of school guidance and counseling services in Zimbabwean secondary schools. (Un published PhD Dissertation) Town University of South Africa.
5. Chireshe, R. (2013). Peer Counselling in Zimbabwean secondary schools. Int J Edu Sci, 5(4): 349-354 (2013) Department of Psychology of Education, University of South Africa. https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2013.11890096
6. Cicognani, L. (2004). To punish or discipline? Teachers’ attitude towards the Abolition of corporal punishment. M.Ed Research Report, University of Witwatersrand: Johannesberg. https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/server/api/core/ bitstreams/f45450af-748e-4f05-8d7c-99f8493e4152/content
7. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 4(1), 160-182.
8. Cotton, K. (2012). School wide and classroom discipline: school improvement research series, North West Regional Education Laboratory.
9. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications. digests/ ed350727. Html. Perspectives. Indiana: Indiana University Bloomington. Journal of Educational studies. 8(1),125-137. working paper series.
10. Kart, R. L. (1995).Skills in effective Administration. Havard Business Review. Schools in Kenya .Education Research Review vol.4 (5) pp. 252-259. https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-full-text-pdf/4CA19114095.pdf
11. Kenya. International journal of research in management2(2), 21-30. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op= view_citation&hl=en&user=SNGx06MAAAAJ&citation_for_view=SNGx06MAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC Laikipia districts, Kenya. Global journal of education research (1&2), 29-38. Research council, 7(1), 1-5.
12. Kalash: Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J2J7DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1 &dq =Kumar,+R.+(2009).+Research+Methodology:+A+step-by-step+Guide+for+Beginners&ots=cvtlIGMGki&sig=MF2Tt oNTcgSaQN6QKPlBb24j_GY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Kumar%2C%20R.%20(2009).%20Research%20Methodology%3A%20A%20step-by-step%20Guide%20for%20Beginners&f=false
13. Kvale, S. (2008).Doing interviews. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications. November 2012. Journal of Education ISSN 1948-5476 2013 University Press. PRESSPRINT Ltd. Kenyatta University Research & Training Services Press. Approaches. Nairobi: Kenya; Acts Press. discipline, Kenya. M.Ed. Research Project. University of Nairobi.
14. Kenya. M.ED Research Project. University of Nairobi. administration: Kenyatta University. Project report. University of Nairobi.
15. Kenyatta Foundation. University of Lagos press. Press. Educational Development and Research Centre.(4).pp.457-479. (2nded).Maseno.(Kenya): Kanezja.
16. Osher,D., Bear, G.G., Sprague, J.R and Doyle, W. (2010). How can we improve school discipline? Educational researcher 39(1), 48-58.
17. Ouma, M.A; Simatwa , E.M.W and Serem, T,D.K. ( 2014). Management of pupil discipline in Kenya: A Case Study of Kisumu Municipality. Educational Research (ISSN: 21415161) Vol. 4(5) pp. 374-386.
18. Republic of Kenya (2001).Report of the Task Force on Students Discipline and Unrest in secondary schools. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
19. Reynolds, D. (2009).Effective school and pupil Behaviour. London: The Falmer press.
20. Rogers, B. (2011). Behaviour Management. London : Chapman.
21. Schunk, D.H.(2004).learning theories: An Educational Perspective (4th ed.). Englwood: Cliffs Prentece-Hall.
22. Sheldon, S.B. & Epstein, J.L. (2012).Improving Student Behaviour and School Discipline with Family and Community Involvement. Education and Urban Society, 35, 4-26.
23. Simatwa, E.M.W. (2012).Management of student discipline in Secondary schools in Kenya, a case Study of Bungoma County. Educational Research (ISSN: 2141-5161) Vol. 3(2) pp. 172-189.
24. Slee, R. (2015). Changing theories and practices of discipline. London: Falme.
25. Smit, M. E (2010).The Role of School Discipline in combating violence in schools in the East London Region. M. Ed Report at the university of Forte Hare : East London.
26. Smith, M (2003): Research Methods in Accounting. London: Teachers College Press & SAGE Publications Ltd
27. Soneson, U. (2005). Ending Corporal Punishment in South Africa, Studies. Unpublished PGDE Project Report: Oxford University Press.
28. Squelch, J.M. (2010). Discipline. Pretoria: Centre for Education Law and Education Policy (CELP).
29. Stewart, D. (2004). Learner Discipline: An Australian Perspective. Koers, 69(2),317-335.
30. Sushil, S., &Verma, N. (2010). “Questionnaire Validation Made Easy”,. European Journal of Scientific Research, 46(2), 172-178.
31. Tharaka Nithi County Educational report, (2013).Tharaka Nithi County results analysis. Unpublished report.
32. TharakaNithi County Educational Report, (2014).Tharaka Nithi County Results analysis Unpublished report.
33. Wango, G. M. (2006). Policy and practices in guidance and counselling in secondary Schools in Kenya. PhD Thesis; University of Birmighan
Cite
Dr. Jacob Kinoti Nkarichia “Influence of Guidance and Counseling as Teachers’ Discipline Management Strategies on Kenya Certificate of Secondary Examination in Public Secondary Schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.21-36 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8604
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Prediction of Cervical Cancer Using Boosting Techniques.
Ramoni Tirimisiyu Amosa, Adekiigbe Adebanjo, Olawale Olaniran Kayode, Fabiyi Aderanti Alifat, Olorunlomerue Adam Biodun, Oluwatosin Adefunke Oluwatobi, Adejola Aanu Adeyinka & Fakiyesi Favour – June 2023 Page No.: 37-44
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Cancer of the cervix, commonly called cervical cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower portion of the uterus that attaches to the vagina. It hardly shown symptoms in its early stage. To detect the disease, regular is required, however larger population of women not aware of this approach while many shy away and refuse to take the test. Hence cervical cancer spread like wild fire among women and being the most common cause of cancer disease it result to untimely death among women in our society today. In this research, the performance of a few sophisticated ensemble models, such as Bagging Classifier and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) Classifier, is shown for the purpose of predicting a diagnosis of cervical cancer based on recorded cancer risk factors and target variables. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were the measures that were used in the evaluation of the models. Python library was adopted for the classification and the cervical cancer dataset used for the experiment was acquired from UCI (University of California at Irvine), the classification was carried using voting approach by combining three classifiers: Decision Tree (DT), K-N Neighbour(KNN) and Random Forest (RF). The results indicated that the proposed model was highly accurate in predicting the risk of cervical cancer, with 119 instances classified as ‘class zero’ and only three instances classified as ‘class one’ based on the predictions.
Page(s): 37-44 Date of Publication: 03 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8605Authors
Ramoni Tirimisiyu Amosa
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Adekiigbe Adebanjo
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olawale Olaniran Kayode
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Fabiyi Aderanti Alifat
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olorunlomerue Adam Biodun
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oluwatosin Adefunke Oluwatobi
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Adejola Aanu Adeyinka
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Fakiyesi Favour
Department of Computer Science, School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
References
1. Apalla, Z., Nashan, D., Weller, R. B., & Castellsagué, X. (2017). Skin cancer: epidemiology, disease burden, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches. Dermatology and therapy, 7, 5-19.
2. Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 68(6), 394-424.
3. Cohen, P. A., Jhingran, A., Oaknin, A., & Denny, L. (2019). Cervical cancer. The Lancet, 393(10167), 169-182.
4. Desai, A., Gupta, R., Advani, S., Ouellette, L., Kuderer, N. M., Lyman, G. H., & Li, A. (2021). Mortality in hospitalized patients with cancer and coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of cohort studies. Cancer, 127(9), 1459-1468.
5. De Santis, C. E., Ma, J., Gaudet, M. M., Newman, L. A., Miller, K. D., Goding Sauer, A., … & Siegel, R. L. (2019). Breast cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 69(6), 438-451.
6. Fahad Ullah, M. (2019). Breast cancer: current perspectives on the disease status. Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance: Challenges and Progress, 51-64.
7. Ferlay, J., Colombet, M., Soerjomataram, I., Parkin, D. M., Piñeros, M., Znaor, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview. International journal of cancer, 149(4), 778-789.
8. Galluzzi, L., Buqué, A., Kepp, O., Zitvogel, L., & Kroemer, G. (2017). Immunogenic cell death in cancer and infectious disease. Nature Reviews Immunology, 17(2), 97-111.
9. Hejmadi, M. (2014). Introduction to cancer biology. Bookboon.
10. Keller, D. S., Windsor, A., Cohen, R., & Chand, M. (2019). Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: review of the evidence. Techniques in coloproctology, 23, 3-13.
11. Robilotti, E. V., Babady, N. E., Mead, P. A., Rolling, T., Perez-Johnston, R., Bernardes, M., … & Kamboj, M. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 disease severity in patients with cancer. Nature medicine, 26(8), 1218-1223.
12. Saini, K. S., Tagliamento, M., Lambertini, M., McNally, R., Romano, M., Leone, M., … & de Azambuja, E. (2020). Mortality in patients with cancer and coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and pooled analysis of 52 studies. European Journal of Cancer, 139, 43-50.
13. Shah, S. C., & Itzkowitz, S. H. (2022). Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms and management. Gastroenterology, 162(3), 715-730.
14. Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2018). Cancer statistics, 2018. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 68(1), 7-30.
Cite
Ramoni Tirimisiyu Amosa, Adekiigbe Adebanjo, Olawale Olaniran Kayode, Fabiyi Aderanti Alifat, Olorunlomerue Adam Biodun, Oluwatosin Adefunke Oluwatobi, Adejola Aanu Adeyinka & Fakiyesi Favour “Prediction of Cervical Cancer Using Boosting Techniques.” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.37-44 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8605
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Investigation of the Gravity Anomalies within Brass and Environs, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria: Implications for Hydrocarbon Prospectivity
Egwuonwu, Gabriel Ndubuisi, Ibe, Stephen Onyejiuwaka, Ejike, Kingsley Nnaemeka, Orji, Obinwa, and Ombu, Righteous Emmanuel – June 2023 Page No.: 45-56
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The airborne gravity data over Brass Area and environs, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria were processed and interpreted in order to delineate the sedimentary thickness within the basin and map out places with the potentials for hydrocarbon formation, accumulation and migration. The geological structures, depths andstructural trends within the area were investigated using Total Horizontal Gradient, Tilt Derivative, Analytical Signal Filters and Euler Deconvolution techniques. The results from Euler depths showed that the sedimentary thickness and structural depths within the area range from about 1.6 to over 17.4 km.The area predominantly has NE-SW structural trend with minor NW-SE trend.The sediment thickness and structural endowment of the area prompted the classification of Egeregere, Brass, Spiff Town, Kirikakiri Areas in the northern and the southern partsof the area as zones of very viable potentials for hydrocarbon generation, accumulation and migration.
Page(s): 45-56 Date of Publication: 03 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8606Authors
Egwuonwu, Gabriel Ndubuisi
Department of Physics and Industrial Physics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Ibe, Stephen Onyejiuwaka
Department of Physics, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Ejike, Kingsley Nnaemeka
Department of Physics and Industrial Physics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Orji, Obinwa
Department of Physics, Clifford University, Owerrinta, Nigeria.
Ombu, Righteous Emmanuel
Department of Physics with Electronics, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State.
References
1. Wright, J.B., Hastings, D.A., Jones, W.B. and Williams, H.R. (1985). Geology and mineral resources of West Africa. George Allen and Unwin, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3932-6.
2. Ibe, S.O. and Uche, I. (2021). Spectral Re-evaluation of Sediment Thickness within AfikpoBasin and Environs, Southeastern Nigeria, using High Resolution Aeromagnetic Dataset. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, vol. 9 (1), pp. 11-18.
3. Cengiz, O., Sener, E and Yagmurlu, F. (2006). A satellite image approach to the study of lineaments circular structures and regional geology in the Golcuk Crater district and its environs (Isparta, SW Turkey); J. Asian Earth Sci. 27(2) 155-163.
4. El Gout, R., Khattach, D. and Houari, MR. (2009). Gravity study of the northern flank of Béni Snassen (Eastern North Morocco): structural and hydrogeological implications. Mohamed Premier University, Oujda. Bull. Ins Sci., Rabat, Earth Sciences Section, 31, 61-75.
5. Ibe, S.O. and Anekwe, U. L. (2016). Reliability of Density of Rock Generated from Its P-Wave Velocity in Geophysics Interpretations and Geotechnical Studies. International Organisation of Scientific Research IOSR- Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics.www.iosrjournals.org (IOSR-JAGG). e-ISSN: 2321-0990, p-ISSN: 2321-0982, 4(5): 30 – 36.
6. Lucas F.A and Odedede 0. (2012). Lithofacies characterization of sedimentary succession from Late Cretaceous-Tertiary age in Benin west-1, Northern Depobelt, Anambra Basin, Nigeria”, World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 9 Issue: 6, pp.513-518.
7. Lucas F.A and Omodolor H.E. (2018). Lithofacies Characterization of Sedimentary Succession from Oligocene to Early Miocene Age in X2 Well, Greater Ughelli Depo Belt, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. 2018, 6(2), 77-84. DOI: 10.12691/jgg-6-2-5
8. Milligan, P. R. and Gunn, P. J. (1997). Enhancement and presentation of airborne geophysical data. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 17(2):64–774.
9. Murat, R. C. (1972). Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Cretaceous and lower Tertiary in Southern Nigeria. In Proc. of the Conf. on African Geology held at Ibadan, Nigeria. pp. 251-266
10. Oruc, B. and Selim, H. (2011). Interpretation of magnetic data in the Sinop area of Mid Black Sea, Turkey, using tilt derivative, Euler deconvolution, and discrete wavelet transform. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 74, 194–204.
11. Osazuwa, I.B. (2006). Gravity: The Foundation of Geophysics and Its Usefulness to Mankind. An Inaugural Lecture, 12th July, 2006, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
12. Roest, W.R., Verhoef, J. and Pilkington, M. (1992). Magnetic Interpretation using the 3-D analytical signal. Geophysics, 57:116-125.
13. Telford, W., Geldart, L. and Sheriff, R. (1990). Applied Geophysics (second edi).
14. Verduzco, B., Fairhead, J., Green, C. and Mackenzie, C. (2004). New insights into magnetic derivatives for structural mapping. The Leading Edge, 23, 116-119.
15. Anyanwu G, Mamah L. (2013). Structural Interpretation of Abakaliki-Ugep; Using Airborne Magnetic and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Data. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, Vol. 3, pp. 137-148.
16. Uche I, Ibe SO, Nwokeabia CN. (2020). Curie Depth and Heat Flow Analysis of Ikot Ekpene and Environs, Eastern Niger Delta Basin, using Airborne Magnetic Data. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, vol. 8 (2), pp. 263 -271.
17. Egwuonwu, G. N., Ezeh, O. C., Jegede, S. I., Umego, M. N. (2021) “Two-Dimensional Modeling of Subsurface Magnetic Lithology in Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria” Published in International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology – IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp 40-45. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.501005
Cite
Egwuonwu, Gabriel Ndubuisi, Ibe, Stephen Onyejiuwaka, Ejike, Kingsley Nnaemeka, Orji, Obinwa, and Ombu, Righteous Emmanuel “Investigation of the Gravity Anomalies within Brass and Environs, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria: Implications for Hydrocarbon Prospectivity” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.45-56 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8606
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Expectations and Experiences of Primiparous Women Who Delivered at Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Delta State
Asiodu, Anthonia Ifeanyi, Anieche, John Emenike – June 2023 Page No.: 57-65
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This is a qualitative study that determined the expectations and experiences of primiparous women who deliver at Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. A sample of 20 women participated in the study. Instrument for data collection was researchers’ structured interview matrix that was validated and tested for internal consistency. Data were collected through face to face in depth interview. Data collected for the study were coded based on similarities and differences in the responses of the women and results were presented in tables with frequencies and percentage distributions. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for the analysis using IBM SPSS-version 23. Findings from the study showed that majority of the primiparous women who delivered at FMC Asaba had expectations before childbirth such as clean and well equipped hospital, qualified health personnel (90%), and supportive midwives. Their experiences during childbirth included having a clean environment with modernized equipment, qualified and supportive Midwives on ground to care for them etc. All the primiparous women (100%) disclosed that the hospital bill did not match their expectations as it was higher than expected for government health institution. The study revealed that there is no correlation between expectations and experiences of primiparous women as shown by a correlation coefficient of 0.397. The researchers recommended that there should be a birthing environment with the health care providers that are competent, compassionate and sneral wellbeing of a woman at childbirth.
Page(s): 57-65 Date of Publication: 02 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8607Authors
Asiodu, Anthonia Ifeanyi
Federal Medical Center Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
Anieche, John Emenike
Department of Nursing Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria
References
1. Aasheim, V., Waldenstrom, U. & Rasmussen, S. (2013) Experience of childbirth in first-time mothers of advanced age – A Norwegian population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth; 13:27–53.
2. Alligood, M. R. (2010). Introduction to nursing theory: Its history, significance and analysis. In M. R. Alligood & A. M. Tomey, Nursing theorists and their work (7th ed., pp. 3-15), Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
3. Ayers, S., & Pickering, A. D. (2015). Women’s expectations and experience of birth. Psychology and Health, 20(1), 79-92.
4. Bertucci, V., Boffo, M., Mannarini, S., Serena, A., Saccardi, C. & Cosmi, E. (2012) Assessing the perception of the childbirth experience in Italian women: A contribution to the adaptation of the childbirth perception questionnaire. Midwifery. 28(2):265–74.
5. Bhatt, H., Pandya, S., Kolar, G. & Nirmalan. P. K. (2014) The Impact of Labour Epidural Analgesia on the Childbirth Expectation and Experience at a Tertiary Care Center in Southern India. J ClinDiagn Res. 8(3): 73-6.
6. Boryri, T., Noori, N. M., Teimouri, A. & Yaghobinia, F. (2016) The perception of primiparous mothers of comfortable resources in labor pain (a qualitative study). Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 21(3):239.
7. Creswell, J. W. (2014) Research design, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches: Thousand oaks, CA; sage.
8. Guittier, M. J., Cedraschi, C., Jamei, N., Boulvain, M. & Guillemin, F. (2014) Impact of mode of delivery on the birth experience in first-time mothers: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 14 (1):254.
9. Highsmith, S. (2016) Primiparous’ expectations of childbirth: The impact of consciousness. J Prenat Psychol Health. 21(2): 141-78.
10. Hildingsson, I., Johansson, M., Karlström, A. & Fenwick, J. (2013) Factors associated with a positive birth experience: an exploration of Swedish women’s experiences. Int J Childbirth. 3(3):153–64.
11. Hodnett, E. (2012) Pain and women’s satisfaction with the experience of childbirth: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 186(5): S 160-S 72.
12. Karlstrom, A., Nystedt, A. & Hildingsson, I. (2015) The meaning of a very positive birth experience: focus groups discussions with women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 15:251.
13. Lena, N., Tina, T., Elisabeth, H. & Anette E. (2013) Factors Influencing Positive Birth Experiences of First-Time MothersHindawi Publishing Corporation Nursing Research and Practice Volume 6, pp 1 – 6
14. Martin, D. K., Bulmer, S. M. & Pettker, C. M. (2013) Childbirth expectations and sources of information among low- and moderate-income nulliparous pregnant women. J Perinat Educ. 22(2):103-112.
15. Namujju, J., Muhindo, R., Mselle, L. T., Waiswa P., Nankumbi J. & Muwanguz P. (2018) Childbirth experiences and their derived meaning: a qualitative study among postnatal mothers in Mbale regional referral hospital, Uganda. Reproductive Health. 15:183
16. Nilvér, H., Begley, C. & Berg, M. (2017) Measuring women’s childbirth experiences: a systematic review for identification and analysis of validated instruments. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 17(1):203.
17. Pirdel M. & Leila P. (2015) A comparison of women’s expectations of labour and birth with the experiences in primiparous and multiparous with normal vaginal delivery Journal of Kathmandu Medical College, Vol. 4,(1) Issue 11, pp 16 – 25
18. Smarandache, A., Kim, T. H., Bohr, Y. & Tamim, H. (2016) Predictors of a negative labour and birth experience based on a national survey of Canadian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 16(1):114.
19. Soderquist, J., Wijma, B. & Thorbert, G. (2019) Risk factors in pregnancy for post-traumatic stress and depression after childbirth. BJOG; 116:672–680.
20. Stolte, K. (2012) Comparison of Women’s Expectations of Labor with the Actual Event. Birth; 14(2): 99- 103.
21. Taheri, M., Takian, A., Taghizadeh, Z., Jafari, N. & Sarafraz, N. (2018) Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions. Reprod Health. 15(1):73.
22. Tahereh B., Noor Mohammad N. & Fariba. Y. (2016) Experiences of Primiparous Mothers Regarding Natural Childbirth Problems (A Qualitative Study) Int J Med Res Health Sci. 5(7S):152-15
23. Ulfsdottir, H., Nissen, E., Ryding, E. L., Lund-Egloff, D., & Wiberg-Itzel, E. (2014) The association between labour variables and primiparous women’s experience of childbirth; a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 14(208): 1-7.
24. Van Haaren-ten Haken, T. (2014) Eliciting preferences for key attributes of intrapartum care in the Netherlands. Birth, 41(2): p. 185-194.
Cite
Asiodu, Anthonia Ifeanyi, Anieche, John Emenike “Expectations and Experiences of Primiparous Women Who Delivered at Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Delta State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.57-65 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8607
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Nurse’s Level of Knowledge about Cardiac Arrest Treatment
Yudi Akbar, Feandi Putera, Rizki Maulidya, Ida Suryawati, Aulia Rahmi, Sri Andala – June 2023 Page No.: 66-69
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
One of the most common emergency situations in the community is cardiac arrest. Basic life support must be initiated immediately to maintain survival. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills are first aid for the treatment of cardiac arrest and can prevent the risk of death and brain disability. Knowledge of cardiac arrest is the main thing that must be mastered by nurses before carrying out basic treatment on patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of nurses possess about the management of cardiac arrest at Munyang Kute Redelong Hospital. This research is descriptive research using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 82, and the sample in this study was 82 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The results obtained from this study showed that the majority of nurses have sufficient knowledge, as many as 54 people (65.9%), and nurses who have a low level of knowledge, as many as 28 people (34.1%). Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of nurses about the management of cardiac arrest was as high as 65.9%. This research is expected to be a benchmark for hospitals to provide BTCLS or BHD training so that nurses’ knowledge about the management of cardiac arrest continues to be upgraded. Suggestions for nurses to continue to update their knowledge and develop practical skills to contribute to the management of cardiac arrest.
Page(s): 66-69 Date of Publication: 06 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8608Authors
Yudi Akbar
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Feandi Putera
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Rizki Maulidya
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Ida Suryawati
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Aulia Rahmi
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Sri Andala
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
References
1. Andriyani, S. H., Setyorini, F. A., Dewi, E., & Pratiwi, A. (2019). Nurse’ Knowledge and Their Performance on Cardiopulmonary Resucitation (CPR) in Critical and Emergency Care Unit. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 3(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.3193
2. Andrayani, L. (2019). Pengalaman Perawat Melaksanakan Chain of Survival dalam Penanganan Henti Jantung di IGD RSUP NTB (Studi Fenomenologi) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya)
3. Buston, E., Putri, A. A. D., Ikhwan, M., & Pitaloka, M. (2020). Pengaruh Poster Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Karang Taruna Tentang Pertolongan Korban Henti Jantung. Mahakam Nursing Journal, 2(7), 279–285. https://www.ejournalperawat.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/index.php/nursing/issue/view/10
4. Ginting, A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Perawat Dalam Penanganan Henti Jantung di RS Mitra Keluarga Depok (Doctoral dissertation, STIK Sint carolus)
5. Harianja, S. M. (2020). Literature Review : Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Bhd Pada Pasien Henti Jantung [Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan]. In Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan Jurusan Keperawatan Prodi D III (Vol. 21, Issue 1). http://repo.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/4385
6. Hidayati, R. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penanganan Henti Jantung di Wilayah Jakarta Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.16.1.10-17.2020
7. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 47 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PELAYANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN, Pub. L. No. 1799, 2018, 151 Kemenkes RI 10 (2018).
8. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riskesdas 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018, 44(8), 181–222. http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
9. Laksono, B. B., Andri W, T., & Suharsono, T. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Dewasa Terhadap Retensi Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Dewasa Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Stikes Kendedes Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence, 1(1), 31–40. https://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/JKF/article/view/68
10. Muthmainnah. (2019). Relationship Of Special Away Knowledge About Basic Living Support Based On Age Characteristics In Hulu Sungai Selatan General Hospital X. Healthy-Mu Journal, 2(2), 31–35. journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/healthy
11. Pamungkas, P. P. (2022). The Relationship Of Knowledge Level Of Heart Lung Resuscitation With The Self Efficacy Of Nurses In Care Of Heart Centralized Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 24–28.
12. Sudiro, S. (2020). Efek Resusitasi Jantung Paru Menggunakan Mechanical Chest Compressions Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien Henti Jantung. Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v9i1.191
13. Turangan, T. W. ., Kumaat, L., & Malara, R. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Cardiac Arrest Di RSUP Prof R. D. Kandou Manado. E-Journal Keperawatan (e-Kp), 5(1), 1–8. https://www.neliti.com/publications/113985/faktor-faktor-yang-berhubungan-dengan-pengetahuan-perawat-dalam-menghadapi-cardi#cite
14. Wardah, W., Febtrina, R., & Dewi, E. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Pemenuhan Perawatan Spiritual Pasien Di Ruang Intensif. Jurnal Endurance, 2(3), 436. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i3.2503
15. Widyarani, L. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru RJP Dewasa terhadap Retensi Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan RJP pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 12(3), 143. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.3.718
Cite
Yudi Akbar, Feandi Putera, Rizki Maulidya, Ida Suryawati, Aulia Rahmi, Sri Andala “Nurse’s Level of Knowledge about Cardiac Arrest Treatment ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.66-69 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8608
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Corruption-Violence Against Women in Zambia and Lesotho Correctional Facilities of Abettors and Heroines
Chidongo Phiri, Inonge Milupi, Mokone Musi, Kalisto Kalimaposo, Delina Nanjekana Munkoyo, Mubita Kaiko June 2023 Page No.: 70-76
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This paper examined corruption violence against women in Zambia and Lesotho by highlighting how they mitigate its effects without being acknowledged as abettors and heroines of it. Of particular concern is the existence of corruption violence against women through mental and physical abuse, trauma and incarceration. This is depicted in the day to day conversations and female punishment and arrests by the state prosecutors and prison warders in Zambia and Lesotho. The women persecution has nothing to do with the level of education or professional training of the prosecutor or prison warders but the political patronage of the prosecutor. Nevertheless, corruption-violence of any form against women is not only a violation of the constitutional rights in the context of Zambia and Lesotho but also a denial of dignity, liberty and equality enshrined in the global Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations. Sandra Bartky’s “discursive patriarchal power” provided the theoretical framework guiding this article. In agreement with Bartky’s patriarchal power which coerces women to adhere to oppressive norms of femininity, perpetuates-corruption-violence on women has material effects on their bodies and therefore, forces them to modify their behavior to abettors. This infers that the body of women becomes a site of struggle, and often resistance, for both femininity and intimate partner. Methodologically, this article is based on library research though the large part of it involves interviews with those perceived as heroines and abettors of corruption-violence and how they negotiate it and suffer internal trauma and sexually abused silently. The paper throws some light on facets of restorative justice so that justice does not only apply to the victim only but the perpetrator too in order to promote human rights for all affected by corruption-violence.
Page(s): 70-76 Date of Publication: 06 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8609Authors
Chidongo Phiri
University of Zambia and National University of Lesotho
Inonge Milupi
University of Zambia
Mokone Musi
University of Zambia
Kalisto Kalimaposo
University of Zambia
Delina Nanjekana Munkoyo
University of Zambia
Mubita Kaiko
University of Zambia
References
1. Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York and London:
2. Carlen Pat (1983) Women imprisonment: A study in Social Control. Routledge. London Taylor and Francis Group.
3. Carlen, P and Worrall, A. (2004) Analysing Women’s Imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan Publishing
4. Carlen, P. (1983) Women’s Imprisonment: A study in social control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
5. Carlen, P. (1996) Men Working in Women’s Prisons, Prison Service Journal 117: 35-7
6. Cavadino, M. and Dignan, C. (2007) The Penal System: An introduction (4 th ed). London: Sage Publications
7. Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. (2001) The Penal System: An Introduction (3rd ed). London: Sage Publications.
8. Chidongo Phiri (2022) internal strategies and mechanisms of combating corruption: The Nolle Prosequi phenomenon in Zambia. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies. 2(4):188-193 ISSN: 2583-049X.
9. Chidongo, Phiri (2017) The Social Act of Exchange in Power Relations: The study of the Phenomenon of Nichekeleko at the Weighbridges in Zambia. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie , Vol. 21, No. 2 (2017),pp. 100-114, CODESRIA. Available at: Stable. URL. https://.www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/900189699.
10. Cohen, A. (1955) Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. Glencoe Ill: The Free Press
11. Cohen, S. and Taylor, L. (1972) Psychological Survival: The Experience of Long-Term Imprisonment. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
12. Feilzer Martina (2007) Criminologists making news. Providing factual information on crime and criminal justice through a weekly newspaper column. Crime, Media, Culture, 3, 285-304.
13. Feilzer Martina (2008) Doing Mixed Methods Research Pragmatically: Implications for the Rediscovery of Pragmatism as a Research Paradigm. . Crime, Media, Culture Sage Journals
14. Fineman Stephan (2003) Understanding Emotions at Work. London. Sage publications
15. Foucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
16. Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday
17. Goffman, E. (1961) Asylums; essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates, London: Penguin Books
18. Goffman, E. (1967) Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-face Behaviour. New York: Pantheon
19. Goffman, E. (1968) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New Jersey: Pelican Books
20. Heidenson, F. (1968) The deviance of women: a critique and an inquiry. British Journal of Sociology, 19 (2): 160-173
21. Heidensohn, F. (1985) Women and Crime: Questions for criminology, in P, Carlen and A, Worrall (eds) Gender, Crime and Justice. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
22. Heidensohn, F. (1989) Women in Policing in the USA. London: Police Foundation
23. Henderson, A. (2001) Emotional labour and nursing: an under-appreciated aspect of caring work. Nursing Inquiry, 8 (2): 130-138
24. Henley, N. Hamilton, M. and Thorne, B. (1992) Woman speak and Man speak: sex differences in communication, verbal and non-verbal, in, J, Macionis and N, V, Benokraitis (eds) Seeing Ourselves: Classic, Contemporary and Cross-Cultural Readings in Sociology (2nd ed). Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice Hall.
25. Hochschild, A. (1983) Critique of emotional labour. Employment and society journal 3. (2) 45-67.
26. Johnston, H. (2006) Working the Prison: Prison Officers in Nineteenth-Century Shrewsbury, Prison Service Journal. 168: 45-52 J
27. Johnston, H. (2008a) Reclaiming the Criminal: The Role and Training of Prison Officers in England, 1877 to 1914. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 47 (3): 297-312.
28. Liebling, H., & Shah, S. (2001) Researching Sensitive Topics: Investigation of the Sexual Abuse of Women in Uganda and Girls in Tanzania. Law, Social Justice & Global Development, 1&2
29. Patton Michael Quinn and Michael Cochran (2004) Qualitative Research Methodology. Northern Arizona University publications
30. Smart, C (1976) Women, Crime and Criminology: A feminist critique. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
31. Shale Jill (2017) “Imprisonment and Punishment. Global Human migration”. Jstor, CODESRIA. Available at: Stable. URL. https://.www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/900189699
32. Vaknin Samuel (2007) Financial Crime and Corruption. Perlego publishers. Available online at: http.//.www.pergo.com 2427
33. Zedner A (1994) Introduction to Criminology: Victimology, Fear Victimology, Fear of Crime, Restoration justice. Amazon Google. Books
Cite
Chidongo Phiri, Inonge Milupi, Mokone Musi, Kalisto Kalimaposo, Delina Nanjekana Munkoyo, Mubita Kaiko “Corruption-Violence Against Women in Zambia and Lesotho Correctional Facilities of Abettors and Heroines ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.70-76 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8609
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Knowledge of Covid-19 Prevention and Attitude Towards Vaccination among Health Workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State
ANIECHE, John E., COUPLE, Marvellous, EZEKIEL, Rosemary, OKONKWO, Oluchukwu G. June 2023 Page No.: 77-84
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This is a descriptive study that assessed the knowledge of COVID-19 vaccine and attitude towards vaccination among health workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State. The study comprised of 148 health workers in the LGA. Self-structured questionnaire used for data collection was validated and tested for internal consistency using Crombach’s Alpha with reliability index of 0.82. Data for the study was generated through face to face administration of the instrument and analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Study revealed that all the health workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State know that COVID-19 has preventive measures. Majority of them (95.3%) know that there is vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. All those that know that there is vaccine for COVID-19 know about Astrar Zeneca Vaccine and a good number (63.5%) know about Moderna Spikevax, Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty Vaccine but lesser number (25.7%) know about Johnson and Johnson vaccine. Greater number of the health workers (66.0%) knows that the vaccine should be taken from 18 years and above. Majority of the health workers (78.0%) believe that the vaccines are effective in the prevention of COVID-19. Majority of the participants showed a positive attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination with mean score=2.71; SD=±0.650. Study also revealed that there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge on preventive measures and attitude of health workers towards COVID-19 vaccination (t = 17.23; P < 0.5%). The researchers concluded that continuous health education on COVID-19 and its emergence must have aided the knowledge of these health workers which should be sustained. The study recommends that health workers should be retrained periodically to sustain their knowledge and improve their attitude on the subject matter.
Page(s): 77-84 Date of Publication: 06 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8610Authors
ANIECHE, John E.
Department of Nursing Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Nigeria
COUPLE, Marvellous
Department of Nursing Science, PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
EZEKIEL, Rosemary
Department of Nursing Science, PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
OKONKWO, Oluchukwu G.
Department of Nursing Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Nigeria
References
1. Albahri, A.H., Alnaqbi, S.A., Alnaqbi, S.A., Alshaali, A.O. & Shahdoor, S.M. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding COVID-19 Among Healthcare Workers in Primary Healthcare Centers in Dubai: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Front Public Health. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.617679. PMID: 34395350; PMCID: PMC8355417
2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Steps Healthcare Facilities Can Take to Stay Prepared for COVID-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/steps-to-prepare.html
3. Cohen, J. & Rodgers, Y.V.M. (2020). Contributing factors to personal protective equipment shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prev Med. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.1062633.
4. Dong, E., D. U, H., Gardner, L. (2020). An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. 20(5):533–4.
5. Elechi, S. O. & Ezekiel, A. A. (2021). Knowledge of COVID-19 infection and attitude towards vaccination among health workers in some selected health facilities in Yenegoa, Bayelsa State. Journal of Health, Applied Sciences and Management, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747267
6. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2023). Conducting after-action reviews of the public health response to COVID-19. https://vaccination-info.eu .
7. Gilbert M, Pullano G, Pinotti F, Valdano E, Poletto C, Boëlle P-Y, (2020)..Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: a modelling study. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):871–7
8. Hajure M, Tariku M, Bekele F at al. (2021). Attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers: A Systemic Review. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S332792
9. Hu, B., Guo, H. & Zhou, P. (2021). Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nat. Rev Microbiol 19, 142-152.
10. Ladiwala, Z.F.R., Dhillon, R.A., Zahid, I., Irfan, O., Khan, M.S., Awan, S. & Khan, J. A. 2021). Knowledge , attitude and perception of Parkistanians towards COVID-19; a large cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health.5;21(1):21. doi.10:1186/s12889-020-10083-y
11. Li Q, Guan X, WU P, Wang X, Zhou, L, Tong, Y et al. (2020). Early transmission dynamic in Wuhan, China of novel corona virus- infected pneumoms, Nengi j Medi 2020 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa 2001316
12. NAFDAC (2021).. Safety Update For Covid-19 Vaccine Roll Out One: AstraZeneca (Covishield) – Introduction in Nigeria: Vol 001. https://nafdac-gov.ng.cdn.ampproject.org
13. Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC, 2021). COVID-19 NIGERIA https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng
14. Pal, M, Berhanu G, Desalegn C, Kandi V. (2020). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV): An update.Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7423
15. Saiful, I., Siddiquea, A. B., Aktera, R., Tasnima, R., Sujana, S. H., Wardc, P.R &Sikder, T. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes and perception towards COVID-19 vaccination: a cross sectional community survey in Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11880-9
16. Shanti, A., Sarala, K.C., Ratina, K.M., & Bimala, P.(2021). Knowledge, and Attitude Towards Covid-19 Among Nursing Students of Lalitpur. Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 9(1):26-35. DOI:10.3126/JPASH.v811.36858
17. Tolossa, T., Wukuma, B., Turi, E., Mulisa, D., Ayala, D., Falansa, G., Mengigist, B., Alomassa, M., Seyoun, D., Shibiru, T., Gethun, A. (2022). Attitude of health professionals towards COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among health professionals, Western Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265061
18. Verger P, Scronias D, Dauby N, Adedzi K. A, Adedzi. K.A., Gobert, C., Bergeat, M. Gagneur, A. &Dube, E. (2021). Attitudes of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 vaccination: A survey in France and French speaking parts of Belgium and Canada. Euro Surveil.; 26 (3) ii=2002047. https://doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.3.2002047
19. Wibawa, T. (2020). COVID-19 vaccine research and development: ethical issues. Tropical Medicine & International HealthI. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13503
20. World Health Organization (2020). Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwide, https://www.who.int/news/item.
21. World Health Organization (2020) Combating Health Workers infection in Nigeria. https://www.google.com/search?q=In+Nigeria%2C+data+
22. World Health Organization (2022). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://covid19.who.int
23. Yesse M, Muze M, Kedir S, Argaw B, Dengo M, Nesre T., Hamdalla, F., Saliha, A., Mussa, T., Kasim,I., Kedir, A., Delebo, T., Sunkemo, A., Badeg, ., nsarmu, D., Abebe, D., Dessalegn, A. & Ayelign, H. (2021) Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 and associated factors among health care workers in Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia. PLOS ONE 16(10): e0257058. https://doi:10:1371/journal.pone.0257058.
Cite
ANIECHE, John E., COUPLE, Marvellous, EZEKIEL, Rosemary, OKONKWO, Oluchukwu G. “Knowledge of Covid-19 Prevention and Attitude Towards Vaccination among Health Workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.77-84 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8610
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Thin Cell Layer Culture of Dendrobium sp. and Cymbidium sp.
Tran Van Minh – June 2023 Page No.: 85-93
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Vietnam, a nation located in tropical region, has an important plan for flower development esspecially in tropical orchid; and the first barrier is seedling production. Some orchid species are difficult to regenerate, and thin cell layer is a method for manipulation. Dendrobium in low land tropic and Cymbidium in high land tropic were used as model to produce seedlings for high demand from farmers. Dendrobium sp.: Young shoot from the pot was used as materials for in vitro shoot regeneration on the medium MS + BA (1mg/l) + IBA (0.1mg/l) after 30 days and the in vitro shoots were cultured on the same media for multiplication. The shoots were prepared separately to leaves and shoot tip that were cultured on the thin cell layer culture medium MS + 2iP (1mg/l) + IBA (0.1mg/l) to raise 6-8 shoots/shoot tip sample and 4-6 PLB/leaf sample. Diversity of gene in cultivation was not recorded in difference about PLB initiation with 4-6 PLB/sample. Shoots and PLB were multiplied on the medium of MS + Adenine sulfate (10mg/l) + IBA (0,1mg/l) + BA (1mg/l). Shoots were rooted well on the medium MS + IBA (1mg/l). The thin cell layer culture of Dendrobium sp. was established. Cymbidium sp.: Young shoot from the pot was used as materials for in vitro shoot regeneration on the medium MS + peptone (1g/l) + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.5mg/l) after 30 days. In vitro shoots were used as materials and were multiplied on the medium MS + peptone (1g/l) + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.5mg/l). Shoots were released separately to leaf and shoot tip and cultured on the thin cell layer culture medium MS + peptone (1g/l) + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.5mg/l) to raise 4-6 PLB/shoot tip sample and 3-5 PLB/leaf sample. PLB raised from shoot tip was bigger than from leaf. PLBs were multiplied on the medium of MS + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.5mg/l). PLBs were regenerated and rooted on the medium MS + BA (0,1mg/l) + rhizogen (5mg/l) with high rate of 100% after 45 days. The diversity of gene was recognized that it was not different on 5 clones cultured about PLB initiation with 4-6 PLB/sample. The thin cell layer culture of Cymbidium sp. was established. Application of TCL method for two orchid sepcies leading to create primary materials as multiple shoots and PLB for far micropropagation.
Page(s): 85-93 Date of Publication: 07 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8611Authors
Tran Van Minh
International University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Key Lab of Plant Cell Biotechnology, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam
References
1. Sagawa, Y., (1990b). Orchid, other considerations. In: Ammirato P.V., Evans D.A., Sharp W.R., Bajaj Y.S.P. (eds): Handbook of plant cell culture, McGraw-Hill, pp638-653.
2. Doran, P.M., (1993). Design of reactors for plant cells and organs. In: Feichter A (ed.), Bioprocess design control, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol 48: 116-169.
3. Wang, Z., Lehmann, D., Bell, J., Hopkins, A., (2002). Development of an efficient plant regeneration system for Russian wildrye. Plant Cell Report 20: 797-801.
4. Begum, A.A., Takami, M., Kato, S., (1994b). Formation of protocorm-like body and shoot development through in vitro culture of outer tissue of Cymbidium. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. (63): 663-673.
5. Nhut, D.T., Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Aswath, C.R. (2003b) The importance of the explant on regeneration in thin cell layer technology. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 39: 266–276
6. Tran Thanh Van K., (1993). Influence of ionic composition of the culture medium on de novo flower formation in tobacco thin cell layers. Can. J. Bot. 71: 506-511.
7. Tran Thanh Van K., Mutaftchiev, S., (1990). Signal influencing cell elongation, cell enlargement, cell division and morphogenesis. In: Nijkam H.J.J., Vander Plas L.H., Van Artij J (eds.) Progress in plant cellular and molecular biology, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dorecht, Germany.
8. Tran Thanh Van K., Gendy, C., (1992). Cytological, biochemical and molecular markers of plant morphogenesis. In: Roubelakis-Angelakis K., Tran Thanh Van (eds.) Molecular markers of plant morphogenesis, NATO.
9. Murashige, T., Skoog, R., (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 431-497.
10. Lloyd, G., McCown, B., (1980). Commercially feasible micropropagation of laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot tip culture. Comb Proc Int Plant. Crop. Soc. 30: 421-427.
11. Nayak, N.R., Tanaka, M., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2006) Biotechnology of Cymbidium – an overview of recent progress and future opportunities. In: Teixeira da Silva JA (ed) Floriculture, ornamental and plant biotechnology: advances and topical issues, chap 62, vol IV (1st ed). Global Science Books, Ltd., Isleworth, UK, pp 558–562
12. Tran Thanh Van K., Gendy, C. (1992). Cytological, biochemical and molecular markers of plant morphogenesis. In: RoubelakisAngelakis K and Tran Thanh Van (eds.) Molecular markers of plant morphogenesis, NATO.
13. Ekmekçigil, M., Bayraktar, M., Akkuş, Ö., Gurel, A. (2019). High-frequency protocorm-like bodies and shoot regeneration through a combination of thin cell layer and RITA® temporary immersion bioreactor in Cattleya forbesii Lindl.. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 136: 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-01540-z
14. Zhao, P., Wang, W., Feng, FS., Wu, F., Yang ZQ., Wang, WJ. (2007). High-frequency shoot regeneration through transverse thin cell layer culture in Dendrobium candidum Wall Ex Lindl.. Plant Cell. Tiss. Organ. Cult. 90, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-006-9181-4
15. van Le, B., Phuong, N.H., Hong, L.A., Tran Thanh Van, K. (1999). High frequency shoot regeneration from Rhynchostylis gigantea (orchidaceae) using thin cell layers. Plant Growth Regulation 28, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006210100775
16. Chen, Y., Piluek, C. (1995). Effects of thidiazuron and N6-benzylaminopurine on shoot regeneration of Phalaenopsis. Plant Growth Regulation 16: 99–10
17. Ahn, I.O., Van Le, B., Gendy, C., Tran Thanh Van, K. (1996). Direct somatic embryogenesis through thin cell layer culture in Panax ginseng . Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 45: 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043636
18. Klimaszewska, K., Keller, W.A. (1985). High frequency plant regeneration from thin cell layer explants of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 4: 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040193
19. Mulin, M., Tran Thanh Van, K. (1989). In vitro flower formation from thin epidermal cell layers of a partial somatic hybrid between Petunia hybrida (Hort.) and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (viv.). Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 16: 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043745
20. Compton, M.E., Veilleux, R.E. (1992). Thin Cell Layer morphogenesis. Hort. Rev. 14: 239–264.
21. Sabooni, N., Shekafandeh, A. (2017). Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of blackberry using the thin cell layer technique. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 130: 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-017-1225-4
22. Ben Ghnaya, A., Charles, G., Branchard, M. (2008). Rapid shoot regeneration from thin cell layer explants excised from petioles and hypocotyls in four cultivars of Brassica napus L.. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 92: 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-007-9298-0
Cite
Tran Van Minh “Thin Cell Layer Culture of Dendrobium sp. and Cymbidium sp. ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.85-93 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8611
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
On New Runge-Kutta Second and Third Orders for Solving First Order ODE
Modiu A. MOHAMMED; Johnson F. BAIYERI; Olayinka M. AYENI; Ismaila S. AMUSA and Temitope O. OGUNBAYO June 2023 Page No.: 94-108
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Runge-Kutta methods are iterative methods for the approximation of solutions of ODE’s that were developed around 1900 by the German Mathematicians C. Runge (1856–1927) and M.W. Kutta (1867–1944). Runge-Kutta methods provide a popular way to solve the initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations and many Mathematicians have developed these methods in different ways. In this research work, we gave the overview of Runge-Kutta second and third orders in a simplified way and obtained new Runge-Kutta methods for these orders; our new schemes are better than the previous results obtained on the method.
Page(s): 94-108 Date of Publication: 07 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8612Authors
Modiu A. MOHAMMED
Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
Johnson F. BAIYERI
Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
Olayinka M. AYENI
Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
Ismaila S. AMUSA
Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
Temitope O. OGUNBAYO
Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
References
1. Brasey V, Hairer E (1993). Half-Explicit Runge-Kutta methods for Differential-Algebraic Systems of Index 2. SIAM Numer. Anal. 30(2): 538-551
2. Butcher JC (1963). Coefficients for the study of Runge-Kutta Integration. Processes, J. Austral. Maths Soc. 3: 185-201
3. Edward Moore(1975), “Runge-Kutta Formulae” International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, Vol 6, Issue 3
4. Enright WH, Hall JE (1976). Test results on initial value methods for non-stiff ordinary differential equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 13: 944-961
5. Delin Tan and Zheng Chen (2012), On A General Formula of Fourth Order Runge-Kutta Method. Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Mathematics Education Vol. 7 No. 2
6. HiroshiSugiuraTatsuoTorii (1991), “A method for constructing generalized Runge-Kutta methods” journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 38 399-410, North-Holland
J. H. Mathews and K. D. Fink (2004), Numerical Methods: Using Matlab, Fourth Edition, Prentice-Hall Pub. Inc.
7. L. F. Shampine, R. C. Allen and S. Pruess (1997), Fundamentals of Numerical Computing, John Wiley & Sons.
8. R. England (1969), Error estimate for Runge-Kutta type solutions of ordinary differential equation. Computer Journal 12 166-170.
9. Verner JH (1991). Some Runge-Kutta Formula Pairs SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 28(2): 496–511.
Cite
Modiu A. MOHAMMED; Johnson F. BAIYERI; Olayinka M. AYENI; Ismaila S. AMUSA and Temitope O. OGUNBAYO “On New Runge-Kutta Second and Third Orders for Solving First Order ODE ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.94-108 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8612
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Microbiological and Physichochemical Analysis of Milk Under Solar Powered Cooling System in Siaya County, Kenya
Maryanne Betsy Usagi, Benson Onyango, Bernard Muok and William Omuketi – June 2023 Page No.: 109-116
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of solar powered milk cooling on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of milk. So far, information on impact of solar milk cooling on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of milk remains limited. Samples of uncooled (144) and milk cooled (144) using SPMCS were analyzed for changes in physicochemical and bacterial counts. Clot on boiling, alcohol test and pH were determined as physical components of milk. Chemical composition such as butter fat content, lactose, protein and density were also determined using a lactoscan. Bacterial counts were determined and expressed as colony forming units (cfu). All cooled milk samples were negative for both COB and alcohol test while 12.5 % and 22.2 % of the uncooled milk samples were positive for COB and alcohol test respectively. The pH of cooled (6.63) and uncooled milk (6.4) was significantly different. Similarly, cfu for cooled (5.8 log10 cfu/ml) and uncooled milk (6.4 log10 cfu/ml) samples were significantly different. Negative clot on boiling and alcohol test for cooled milk indicates the effectiveness of SPMCS in preserving milk quality. Slightly higher pH and low bacterial counts of cooled milk was as a result of reduced microbial activity due to low temperatures provided by SPMCS. The system was effective in preserving milk quality on transit thereby lowering losses incurred by farmers.
Page(s): 109-116 Date of Publication: 07 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8613Authors
Maryanne Betsy Usagi
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, P.O BOX 210-40601 Bondo, Kenya
Benson Onyango
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, P.O BOX 210-40601 Bondo, Kenya
Bernard Muok
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, P.O BOX 210-40601 Bondo, Kenya
William Omuketi
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, P.O BOX 210-40601 Bondo, Kenya
References
1. Adesina, K. (2012). Effect of breed on the composition of cow milk under traditional management practices in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 16(1), 55-49.
2. Ajwang, F., & Munyua, C. (2016). The influence of state of road and ownership of means of transport to smallholder dairy farmers’ choice of milk marketing outlet in Kipkaren division of Nandi County in Kenya. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 9(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2016/22089.
3. Antanaitis, R., Juozaitienė, V., Jonike, V., Baumgartner, W., & Paulauskas, A. (2021). Milk lactose as a biomarker of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. Animals, 11(6), 1736. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061736
4. AOAC. (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 17th Ed Washington, DC.
5. Chaudhary, A. H., Patel, H. G., Prajapati, P. S., & Prajapati, J. P. (2015). Standardization of Fat:SNF ratio of milk and addition of sprouted wheat fada (semolina) for the manufacture of halvasan. Journal of food science and technology, 52(4), 2296–2303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1205-6
6. Dash, K. K., Fayaz, U., Dar, A. H., Shams, R., Manzoor, S., Sundarsingh, A. & Khan, S. A. (2022). A comprehensive review on heat treatments and related impact on the quality and microbial safety of milk and milk-based products. Food Chemistry Advances, 100041.
7. De Marchi, M., Toffanin, V., Cassandro, M. and Penasa, M.(2014). Mid-Infrared spectroscopy as phenotyping tool for milk traits. Journal of Dairy Science 97(3): 1171-1186. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-6799
8. Draaiyer, J., Dugdill, B., Bennett, A., and Mounsey, J., (2009): Milk Testing and Payment Systems Resource Book; a practical guide to assist milk producer groups. Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O).
9. FAO (2021) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2021. Gateway to dairy production and products- milk preservation.
10. Fao.org/dairy-production-products/processing/milk-preservation/en
11. FAO (2016) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2016.http://www.fao.org/dairy-production-products/products/quality-and-testing/en/
12. FAO (2016) Dairy Price. FAO for Indices. Product prices: Mid-point of price ranges reported by Dairy Market News USDA (2002-2004=100) 2014.2015.2016. Jan-May. Change Jan-May over.
13. Food and Agricuture Organisation (2016) Technocal and Investment guidelines for milk cooling centres by Moffat, F., Khanal, S., Bennet, A., Thapa, T.B and Malakaran G.S. Rome Italy
14. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (2018)-Investigating Sustainable Energy Technologies in the Agrifood Sector (INVESTA).FAO, 2018 19041EN/1/04.18
15. FAO (2014) Dairy Price. FAO for Indices. Product prices: Mid-point of price ranges reported by Dairy Market News USDA (2002-2004=100) 2014.2015.2016. Jan-May. Change Jan-May over.
16. FAO (2013) Milk and dairy products in human nutrition. Rome 2013.www.fao.org/publication ISBN 978-92-5-107863-1. Accessed May 2019.
17. Foster, R., Jensen, B., Dugdill, B., Knight, B., Faraj, A., Mwove, J.K and Hadley, W.(2015). Solar Milk cooling Small Holder dairy Farmer experience in Kenya, International Solar Energy Society, Solar World Conference 2015 ISES conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18086/SWC.2015.03.05
18. Gandhi, K, Sharma, R, Gautam, P.B., Mann, B. (2020). Chemical Quality Assurance of milk and milk products. Springer, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-981-15-4167-4
19. Gashaw A, Gebrehiwot E (2018) Study on Milk Hygiene, Quality Control in the Market Chain in Jimma. Journal of Advances in Dairy Research 6: 213. doi:10.4172/2329-888X.1000213. https://doi.org/ 10.4172/2329-888X.1000213
20. Gemechu, T., Beyene, F., & Eshetu, M. (2015). Physical and chemical quality of raw cows milk produced and marketed in Shashemene Town, Southern Ethiopia. ISABB Journal of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.5897/ISABB-JFAS2014.0017
21. Kabui, K. K., Arimi, S. M., Kang’ethe, E. K., Omore, A., Makokha, S., Nduhiu, G., Mainga, A. O., & Macharia, J. K. (2015). A determination of raw milk quality and the most suitable microbiological test at the milk collection level in two regions of Kenya. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 5(1), 44–47.
22. Khastayeva, A. Z., Zhamurova, V. S., Mamayeva, L. A., Kozhabergenov, A. T., Karimov, N. Z., & Muratbekova, K. M. (2021). Qualitative indicators of milk of Simmental and Holstein cows in different seasons of lactation. Veterinary World, 14(4), 956. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.956-963
23. Karmaker, A., Das, P. C., & Iqbal, A. (2020). Quality assessment of different commercial and local milk available in the local markets of selected area of Bangladesh. Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 7(1), 26.
24. Kebede, H., & Meskel, D. H. (2018). Determination of adulteration and chemical composition of raw milk sold in Hossana town, south Ethiopia. Dairy and Vet Sci J, 6(5), 001-007.
25. Kenya Diary Board-dairy information 2018. www.kdb.go.ke/dairyinformation/technicalreports
26. Kenya Diary Board- dairy information (2017). www.kdb.go.ke/dairyinformation/technicalreports
27. Kiprop, E., Matsui, K., Maundu, N. (2019) Can Kenya Supply Energy With 100% Renewable Sources? International Scientific Journal of Environmental Science
28. Kumar, D., Rai, D., Porwal, P., & Kumar, S. (2018). Compositional quality of milk and its contaminants on physical and chemical concern: a review. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(5), 1125-1132. http://environment.scientific-journal.com
29. Kurwijila, L.R., Mboya, N., Laizer, M. and Omore, A. (2016). The efficacy of the Mazzican for milking, transportation and improving bacteriological quality of milk in the smallholder dairy value chain in Tanzania. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80203
30. M’hamdi, N., Bouraoui, R., Darej, C., Mahjoub, A., Hassayoune, L., M’hamdi, H., & Lanouar, L. (2018). The Effect of Storage Temperature and Duration on the Composition and Bacteriological Quality of Raw Milk. Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 7(1), 77-82.
31. MoALF (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries), (2013). The National Dairy Development Policy: State Department of Livestock, Nairobi, Kenya. https://goo.gl/iuChny
32. Mohamed, A.F., Somda, M.K., Fourreh, A.E., Okieh, A.A., Said, C.N., Mérito, A. and Yagi, S. (2017). Evaluation of Microbiological Quality of Raw Milk from Farmers and Dairy Producers in Six Districts of Djibouti. Journal of Food: Microbiology, Safety & Hygiene.
33. Muloi, D., Alarcon, P., Ombui, J., Ngeiywa, K. J., Abdullahi, B., Muinde, P. & Fèvre, E. M. (2018). Value chain analysis and sanitary risks of the camel milk system supplying Nairobi city, Kenya. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 159, 203-210. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.09.010
34. Ndambi, A., Njiru, R., Knippenberg, C., Lee, J., Kilelu, C., & Ngigi, M. (2018). Enhancing milk quality and safety: Towards milk quality-based milk payments in Kenya. https://edepot.wur.nl/469873
35. Ndungu, W.T., Muliro, P.S., Omwamba, M., Oosterwijk, G and Jansen, A. (2016). Quality control of raw milk in the smallholder collection and bulking enterprises in Nakuru and Nyandarua Counties, Kenya. African Journal of Food Science. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2015.1412
36. Njuki, J. and Sanginga, P. C. (2013) Women, Livestock Ownership And Markets -Bridging the gender gap in Eastern and Southern Africa International Development Research Centre Ottawa • Cairo • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi
37. Nyokabi, S. N., de Boer, I. J., Luning, P. A., Korir, L., Lindahl, J., Bett, B., & Oosting, S. J. (2021). Milk quality along dairy farming systems and associated value chains in Kenya: An analysis of composition, contamination and adulteration. Food Control, 119, 107482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107482
38. O’Connor CB (1994). Rural Dairy Technology. ILRI Training Manual No.1. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
39. O’Connor, C.B., (1995): International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Training manual 1 rural dairy technology. International Livestock Research Institute AddisAbaba, Ethiopia.
40. Ondieki, G.K., Ombui, J.N., Obonyo, M.,Gura, Z.,Githuku, J., Orinde, A.B., Gikunju, J.K(2015). Antimicrobial residues and compositional quality of informally marketed raw cow milk, Lamu West Sub-County, Kenya, 2015.The Pan African Medical Journal, 28(Supp 1) (2017), p. 5. https://doi.org/ 10.11604/pamj.supp.2017.28.1.9279
41. Paludetti, L. F., Jordan, K., Kelly, A. L., & Gleeson, D. (2018). Evaluating the effect of storage conditions on milk microbiological quality and composition. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 57, 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijafr-2018-0006
42. Rațu, Roxana Nicoleta, Marius Giorgi USTUROI, Alexandru USTUROI, Răzvan Mihai RADU-RUSU, and Mihaela IVANCIA. “Quality assessment of the cow milk traded on the Iasi market.” Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science 62, no. 1 (2019).
43. Reta, M. A., Bereda, T. W., & Alemu, A. N. (2016). Bacterial contaminations of raw cow’s milk consumed at Jigjiga City of Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Contamination, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40550-016-0027-5
44. Salvatierra-Rojas, A.S, Toledo, V.T., Mrabet, F., Müller, J. (2018) Improving milk value chains throughsolar milk cooling. ZEF working paper172series ISSN1864-6638. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.276621
45. Sarkar, S. (2016). Microbiological Safety Concerns of Raw Milk. Journal of food nutrition and dietetics. J https://doi.org/10.19104/jfnd.2016.105
46. Sur, A., Sah, R. P., & Pandya, S. (2020). Milk storage system for remote areas using solar thermal energy and adsorption cooling. Materials Today: Proceedings, 28, 1764-1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.170
47. Tomasiewicz, D. M., Hotchkiss, D. K., Reinbold, G. W., Read Jr, R. B., & Hartman, P. A. (1980). The most suitable number of colonies on plates for counting. Journal of Food Protection, 43(4), 282-286. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-43.4.282
48. Torres-Toledo, V., Hack, A., Mrabet, F., Salvatierra-Rojas A., Müller, J., 2018. On-farm milk cooling solution based on insulated cans with integrated ice compartment. International Journal of Refrigeration 90, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.04.001
49. United Nations Envirnmental Programme (2021) Goal 7: affordable and clean energy. https://www.umep.org>sustanainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable development-goals-matter/goal-7.
50. Wafula, W. N., Matofari, W. J., Nduko, M. J., & Lamuka, P. (2016). Effectiveness of the sanitation regimes used by dairy actors to control microbial contamination of plastic jerry cans’ surfaces. International Journal of Food Contamination, 3(1), 1-8. o https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s40550-016-0032-8 FoodNutrition
51. Wanjala, G. W., Mathooko, F. M., Kutima, P.M. and Mathara, J.M. (2017). Microbiological quality and safety of raw and pasteurized milk marketed in and around Nairobi region. African Journal of Food Agriculture, Nutrition and development 17(1) 11518-11532. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.77.15320
Cite
Maryanne Betsy Usagi, Benson Onyango, Bernard Muok and William Omuketi “Microbiological and Physichochemical Analysis of Milk Under Solar Powered Cooling System in Siaya County, Kenya ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.109-116 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8613
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Cannabis sativa: Applications of Artificial Intelligence AI and Plant Tissue Culture for Micropropagation
Ravindra B. Malabadi, Nethravathi TL, Kiran P. Kolkar, Raju K. Chalannavar, Bhagyavana S. Mudigoudra, Lavanya L, Gholamreza Abdi, Himansu Baijnath – June 2023 Page No.: 117-142
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This review paper highlights about the important applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in vitro micropropagation of Cannabis. Cannabis micropropagation has largely been an underground effort with few peer reviewed studies. This lack of insight concerning in vitro cannabis techniques has limited the biotechnological utility of Cannabis crop. This is mainly due to the fact that Cannabis found to be recalcitrant under in vitro conditions, restrictions, long legacy of prohibition and stigmatization surrounding this Indian origin medicinal plant. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are two of the most exciting technological areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Data is a power today, and artificial intelligence (AI) can help Cannabis businesses to gather and analyze data in a wide variety of ways. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enhanced Cannabis crop production and improved real-time monitoring, harvesting, processing and marketing. These technologies saves the excess use of water, pesticides, herbicides, maintains the fertility of the soil, and also helps in the efficient use of man power and elevated the productivity and improved the quality of Cannabis products. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely used in science and technology, and have been successfully applied in Cannabis plant tissue cultures. Furthermore, Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can also simulate the growth of plants under different in vitro conditions. However, very few and limited in vitro regeneration protocols have been developed in Cannabis and existing protocols highlights only organogenesis. Therefore, there is a golden opportunity for the development of new in vitro regeneration protocols particularly induction of somatic embryogenesis, cryopreservation, protoplast isolation and culture, genetic transformation, production of synthetic seeds, and anther culture for the production of haploids in Cannabis.
Page(s): 117-142 Date of Publication: 12 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8614Authors
Ravindra B. Malabadi
Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
Nethravathi TL
Department of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), SJC Institute of Technology, Chikkaballapur-5621010, Karnataka state, India
Kiran P. Kolkar
Department of Botany, Karnatak Science College, Dharwad-580003, Karnataka State, India
Raju K. Chalannavar
Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
Bhagyavana S. Mudigoudra
Department of Computer Science, Maharani Cluster University, Bangalore- 560 001, Karnataka state, India
Lavanya L
Department of Biochemistry, REVA University, Bangalore -560064, Karnataka State, India
Gholamreza Abdi
Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 75169, Iran
Himansu Baijnath
Ward Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
References
1. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Cannabis sativa: Ethnobotany and phytochemistry. International Journal of Innovation Scienfic Research and Review. 2023; 5(2): 3990-3998.
2. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Acharya M, Chalannavar RK. Cannabis sativa:Medicinal plant with 1000 molecules of pharmaceutical interest. International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023;5 (2):3999-4005.
3. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Cannabis sativa: Industrial hemp (fiber type)- An Ayurvedic traditional herbal medicine. International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023;5 (2): 4040-4046.
4. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Medical Cannabis sativa (Marijuana or Drug type); The story of discovery of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023; 5: (3):4134-4143.
5. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): The major psychoactive component is of botanical origin. International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023;5(3): 4177-4184.
6. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Cannabis sativa: Industrial Hemp (fibre-type)- An emerging opportunity for India. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovations (IJRSI). 2023; X (3):01-9.
7. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK. Industrial Cannabis sativa (Hemp fiber type):Hempcrete-A plant based eco-friendly building construction material. International Journal of Research and Innovations in Applied Sciences(IJRIAS). 2023; 8(3): 67-78.
8. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Lavanya L, Abdi G. Cannabis sativa: The difference between Δ8-THC and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023; 5(4): 4315-4318.
9. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Lavanya L, Abdi G. Hemp Helps Human Health: Role of phytocannabinoids. International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023; 5 (4): 4340-4349.
10. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Lavanya L, Abdi G. Cannabis sativa: Botany, cross pollination and plant breeding problems. International Journal of Research and Innovations in Applied Science (IJRIAS). 2023; 8 (4): 174-190.
11. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Lavanya L, Abdi G, Baijnath H. Cannabis products contamination problem: A major quality issue. International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. 2023;5(4): 4402-4405.
12. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Lavanya L, Abdi G. Medical Cannabis sativa (Marijuana or drug type): Psychoactive molecule, Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). International Journal of Research and Innovations in Applied Science. 2023; 8(4): 236-249.
13. Malabadi RB, Kolkar KP, Chalannavar RK, Mondal M, Lavanya L, Abdi G, Baijnath H. Cannabis sativa: Release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) affecting air quality. International Journal of Research and Innovations in Applied Science (IJRIAS). 2023; 8(5): 23-35.
14. Smith CJ, Vergara D, Keegan B, Jikomes N. The phytochemical diversity of commercial Cannabis in the United States. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17(5): e0267498.
15. Innes PA, Daniela Vergara D. Genomic description of critical upstream cannabinoid 1 biosynthesis genes. bioRxiv preprint. 2022.
16. Hussain T, Jeena G, Pitakbut T, Vasilev N, Kayser O. Cannabis sativa research trends, challenges, and new-age perspectives. IScience. 2021; 24: 103391.
17. Singh S, Balhara YPS. A review of Indian research on co-occurring cannabis use disorders & psychiatric disorders. Indian J. Med Res. 2017; 146: 186-195.
18. Varma L. Cannabis psychosis. Indian J. Psychiatry. 1972;14: 241.
19. Parakh P, Basu D. Cannabis and Psychosis: Have we found the missing links? Asian J. Psychiatr. 2013; 6 : 281-7.
20. Shrivastava A, Johnston M, Terpstra K, Bureau Y. Cannabis and psychosis: Neurobiology. Indian J. Psychiatry. 2014;56: 8-16.
21. Ghosh A, Basu D. Cannabis and psychopathology: The meandering journey of the last decade. Indian J. Psychiatry. 2015; 57:140-9.
22. Talaviya T, Shah D, Patel N, Yagnik H, Shah M. Implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigation and application of pesticides and herbicides. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 2020; 4: 58–73.
23. Negriff S, Dilkina B, Matai L, Rice E. Using machine learning to determine the shared and unique risk factors for marijuana use among child-welfare versus community adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17(9): e0274998.
24. Zha J. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020; 1693. 012058 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1693/1/012058.
25. Rai N, Zhang Y, Ram BG, Schumacher L, Yellavajjala RK, Bajwa S, Sun X. Applications of deep learning in precision weed management: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2023; 206: 107698.
26. Albiero D. Agricultural robotics: A promising challenge. Current Agriculture Research Journal. 2019; 7(1): 1.
27. Ryan M, Bedir I, Tekinerdogan B. An interdisciplinary approach to artificial intelligence in agriculture, NJAS: Impact in Agricultural and Life Sciences. 2023; 95:1, 2168568.
28. Ilan Y. Second-generation digital health platforms: placing the patient at the center and focusing on clinically meaningful endpoints title: second generation artificial intelligence algorithms. Front Digit Health. 2020; 2:569178.
29. Ilan Y. Digital Medical Cannabis as Market Differentiator: Second-Generation Artificial Intelligence Systems to Improve Response. Front. Med. 2022; 8:788777. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.788777.
30. Buch VH, Ahmed I. Maruthappu M. Artificial intelligence in medicine: Current trends and future possibilities Br J. Gen Pract. 2018; 68:143–4.
31. Kelly CJ, Karthikesalingam A, Suleyman M, Corrado G. King D. Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence. BMC Med. 2019; 17:195.
32. Briganti G, Le Moine O. Artificial intelligence in medicine: Today and tomorrow. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020; 7:27.
33. Banerjee G, Sarkar U, Das S, Ghosh I. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A literature Survey[J]. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Applications and Management Studies. 2018, 7(3):1-6.
34. Patrícioa DI, Riederb R. Computer vision and artificial intelligence in precision agriculture for grain crops: A systematic review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2018; 153:69-81.
35. Itkenhead MJ, Dalgetty IA, Mullins CE et al. Weed and crop discrimination using image analysis and artificial intelligence methods[J]. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture. 2003; 39(3):157-171.
36. Aasim M, Katırc R, Akgur O, Yildirim B, Mustafa Z, Nadeem MA, Baloch FS, Karakoy T, Yılmaz G. Machine learning (ML) algorithms and artificial neural network for optimizing in vitro germination and growth indices of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Industrial Crops and Products. 2022; 181: 114801 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114801.
37. Zielinska S, Kepczynska E. Neural modeling of plant tissue cultures: A review. BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology, Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology. 2013; 94(3): 253-268.
38. Albiol J, Campmajó C, Casas C, Poch M. Biomass estimation in plant cell cultures: a neural network appro ach. Biotechnol. Prog. 1995;11: 88-92.
39. 9. Gago J, Landin M, Gallego PP. Artificial neural net works modeling the in vitro rhizogenesis and acclimatization of Vitis vinifera L. J. Plant Physiol. 2010a; 167: 1226-1231.
40. Gago J, Landin M, Gallego PP. A neurofuzzy logic approach for modeling plant processes: A practical case of in vitro direct rooting and acclimatization of Vitis vinifera L. 2010b; Plant Sci. 179: 241-249.
41. Gago J, Pérez-Tornero O, Landin M, Burgos L, Gallego PP. Improving knowledge of plant tissue culture and media formulation by neurofuzzy logic: A practical case of data mining using apricot databases. J. Plant Physiol. 2011; 168: 1858-1865.
42. Gallego PP, Gago J, Landin M. Artificial neural networks technology to model and predict plant biology process. In: Artificial neural networks – methodological advances and biomedical applications, ed. Suzuki K., InTech, Rijeka. 2011;197-216.
43. Honda H., Ito T., Yamada J., Hanai T., Matsuoka M., Kobayashi T. Selection of embryogenic sugarcane callus by image analysis. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 1999; 87: 700-702.
44. Honda H, Liu C, Kobayashi T. Selection of embryos. In: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/ Biotechnology, ed. Sheper T., vol. 72. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelerg: 2001; 177-178.
45. Honda H, Takikawa N, Noguchi H, Hanai T, Kobayashi T. Image analysis associated with a fuzzy neural net work and estimation of shoot length of regenerated rice callus. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1997; 84: 342-347.
46. Mehrotra S, Prakash O, Mishra BN, Dwevedi B. Efficiency of neural networks for prediction of in vitro culture conditions and inoculum properties for optimum productivity. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 2008; 95: 29-35.
47. Mehrotra S, Prakash O, Khan F, Kukreja AK. Efficiency of neural network-based combinatorial model predicting optimal culture conditions for maximum biomass yield in hairy root cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2013; 32: 309-317.
48. Murase H, Okayama T, Suroso S. Intelligence inverse analysis for temperature distribution in a plant culture vessel. In: Plant Tissue Culture Engineering, eds. Dutta Gupta S., Ibaraki Y. Focus on Biotechnology, series eds. Hofman M., Anné J., vol. 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 2008; 373- 39.
49. Prakash O, Mehrotra S, Krishna A, Mishra BN. A neural network approach for the prediction of in vitro culture parameters for maximum biomass yields in hairy root cultures. J. Theoretical Biol. 2010; 265: 579-585.
50. Prasad VSS, Dutta A, Gupta S. Applications and potentials of artificial neural networks in plant tissue culture. In: Plant Tissue Culture Engineering, eds. Dutta Gupta S., Ibaraki Y. Focus on Biotechnology, series eds. Hofman M., Anné J., vol. 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 2008a; 47-67.
51. Uozumi N, Yoshino T, Shiotani S, Suehara K, Arai F, Fukuda T, Kobayashi T. Application of image analysis with neural network for plant somatic embryo culture. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1993; 76: 505-50.
52. Zhang C, Timmis R, Hu WS. A neural network based pattern recognition system for somatic embryos of Douglas fir. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 1999; 56: 25-35
53. Prasad VSS, Dutta A, Gupta S. Photometric clustering of regenerated plants of gladiolus by neural networks and its biological validation. Comput. Electron. Agr. 60: 8-17. Ruan R., Xu J., Zhang C., Chi C.-M., Hu W.-S. (1997) Classification of plant somatic embryos by using neural network classifiers. Biotechnol. Prog. 2008b; 13: 741-746.
54. Pepe M, Hesami M, Small F, Jones AMP. Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms for Precision Micropropagation of Cannabis sativa: Prediction and Validation of in vitro Shoot Growth and Development Based on the Optimization of Light and Carbohydrate Sources. Front. Plant Sci. 2021; 12:757869. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.757869.
55. Hesami M, Jones AMP. Application of artificial intelligence models and optimization algorithms in plant cell tissue culture. Appl. Microbial Biotechnol. 2020; 104: 9449-9485.
56. Jafari M, Daneshvar MH, Jafari S, Hesami M. Machine Learning-Assisted In Vitro Rooting Optimization in Passiflora caerulea. Forests. 2022; 13: https://doi.org/10.3390/f1312202.
57. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Induction of somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in different varieties of Sugarcane (Saccharam officinarum L.). Research in Plant Biology. 2011; 1(4):39-41.
58. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Papaya (Carica papaya L.). Research in Biotechnology. 2011; 2(5):40-55.
59. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S, Mulgund GS Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Mango (Mangifera indica). International Journal of Biological Technology. 2011; 2(2):12-18.
60. Malabadi RB, Vijayakumar S, Nataraja K, Mulgund GS. Induction of somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Botany Research International. 2010; 3 (2):48-55.
61. Ramarosandratana AV, Malabadi RB, Van Staden J. Gain and loss of embryogenic competence in Norway spruce (Picea abies) embryo segments. South African Journal of Botany. 2004; 70(2):365.
62. Hasnain A, Naqvi SAH, Ayesha SI, Khalid F, Ellahi M, Iqbal S, Hassan MZ, Abbas A, Adamski R, Markowska D, Baazeem A, Mustafa G, Moustafa M, Hasan ME and Abdelhamid MMA. Plants in vitro propagation with its applications in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries; current scenario and future approaches. Front. Plant Sci. 2022; 13:1009395.
63. Norouzi O, Hesami M, Pepe M, Dutta A, Jones AMP. In vitro plant tissue culture as the fifth generation of bioenergy. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12:5038 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09066-3.
64. Ramarosandratana AV, Malabadi RB, Van Staden J. Triiodobenzoic-acid mimics the effect of supraoptimal dose of auxin by inhibiting somatic embryo initiation in Norway spruce. South African Journal of Botany. 2004; 70 (2):365.
65. Malabadi RB, Choudhary H, Tandon P. Effect of gelling agent, carbon sources and sterilization methods on initiation and establishment of embryogenic cultures in Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex. Gord). Applied Biological Research. 2003; 8(1&2): 1-8.
66. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in Pinus kesiya (Royle ex. Gord.) influenced by triacontanol. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2005; 27 (4A): 531-537.
67. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Cold-enhanced somatic embryogenesis in Pinus patula is mediated by calcium. South African Journal of Botany. 2006; 72(4): 613-618.
68. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Somatic embryogenesis from vegetative shoot apices of mature trees of Pinus patula. Tree Physiology. 2005; 25: 11-16.
69. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Vijaykumar S. How somatic cells follows embryogenic pathway during cloning mature trees of conifers? Journal of Phytological Research. 2009; 22 (1): 53-56.
70. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. 24-epibrassinolide induces somatic embryogenesis in Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. Journal of Plant Sciences. 2007; 2(2):171-178.
71. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis using secondary needles of mature trees of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. International Journal of Botany. 2007; 3(1):40-47.
72. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S, Mulgund GS. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in mature coniferous forest trees. Research in Biotechnology. 2011; 2(5):08-33.
73. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Breakthrough in Forest Biotechnology. University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, News paper. Vol-2 (3) March 2005 page no-3.
74. Malabadi RB et al., Induction of Somatic Embryogenesis using shoot apex in Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster): 2007. ITQB-Progress Report-Page No-96. Portugal. 2007.
75. Park SY, Klimaszewska KK, Malabadi RB, Mansfield SD. Embryogenic cultures of Lodgepole pine originating from mature trees and from immature seed explants. IUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference, June 28th- July 2nd 2009,Whistler, BC, Canada, p 60 (abstract). 2009.
76. Aronen T, Pehkonen T, Malabadi RB, Ryynänen L. Somatic embryogenesis of Scots pine –Advances in pine tissue culture at Metla. Vegetative propagation of conifers for enhancing landscaping and tree breeding Proceedings of the Nordic meeting held in September 10th-11th 2008 at Punkaharju, Finland.
77. Aronen TS, Pehkonen T, Malabadi RB, Ryynanen L. Somatic embryogenesis of Scots pine-advances in pine tissue culture at Metla. Vegetative propagation of conifers for enhancing landscaping and tree breeding. Proceedings of the Nordic meeting held in September 10-11th 2008 at Punkaharju, Finland. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute. 2008; 114; 68-71.
78. Aronen TS, Ryynanen L, Malabadi RB. Somatic embryogenesis of Scots pine: Initiation of cultures from mature tree explants and enhancement of culture system [Abstract]. In: IUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference , June 3-8, 2007,Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal, No.SIX. 2. 2007.
79. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Triacontanol induced somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in Catharanthus roseus. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences. 2009; 31: 147-151.
80. Teixeira da Silva JA, Malabadi RB. Factors affecting somatic embryogenesis in conifers. Journal of Forestry Research. 2012; 23(4):503-515.
81. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Meti NT, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Influence of bud break and apical meristematic tissue competence during cloning mature trees of conifers. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(2): 43-47.
82. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Vijaykumar S. Smoke induced seed germination and somatic embryogenesis. Journal of Phytological Research. 2009; 22 (2):205-209.
83. Malabadi RB, Meti NT, Vijayakumar S, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Activation of cambial layer influences cloning of mature trees of conifers. Research in Biotechnology. 2012; 3(2): 78-82.
84. Mulgund GS, Meti NT, Malabadi RB, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Factors influencing cloning mature trees of conifers. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(2): 38-42.
85. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Somatic embryos can be induced from the vegetative shoot apex of mature Pinus patula trees. South African Journal of Botany. 2003; :450-451.
86. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K. Salicylic acid induces somatic embryogenesis from mature trees of Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine) using TCL Technology. Tree and Forestry Science and Biotechnology. 2008; 2(1): 34-39.
87. Mulgund GS, Meti NT, Malabadi RB, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Role of salicyclic acid on conifer somatic embryogenesis. Research in Biotechnology. 2012; 3(2): 57-61.
88. Malabadi RB. Effect of glutathione on maturation of somatic embryos derived from vegetative shoot apices of mature trees of Pinus roxburghii. Journal of Phytological Research. 2006; 19 (1): 35-38.
89. Aronen TS, Ryynanen L, Malabadi RB. Somatic embryogenesis of Scots pine: Initiation of cultures from mature tree explants and enhancement of culture system. 2007 IUFRO tree biotechnology conference held on 3-8th June in Ponta delgada, Azores islands, Portugal. SIX-2. 2007; (Abstract).
90. Malabadi RB, Choudhary H, Tandon P. Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in Pinus kesiya (Royle ex. Gord). Applied Biological Research. 2002; 4: 1-10.
91. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Putrescine influences somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Pinus gerardiana Wall. American Journal of Plant Physiology. 2007; 2(2):107-114.
92. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Smoke-saturated water influences somatic embryogenesis using vegetative shoot apices of mature trees of Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. Journal of Plant Sciences. 2007; 2 (1): 45- 53.
93. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K. A new approach involving salicyclic acid and thin cell layers for cloning mature trees of Pinus roxburghii (Chir Pine). The Americas Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology. 2008; 2(2):56-59.
94. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Optimized somatic embryogenesis in Pinus patula. Sixth Annual Meeting Conference of the Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, Department of Botany, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. 2004; Pp-20.
95. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Somatic embryogenesis and biochemical analysis of in vitro derived plants in mothbean (Vigna aconitifolia Jacq.). Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology. 2003; 4: 69- 74.
96. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA. Thin cell layers: Application to forestry biotechnology. Tree and Forestry Science and Biotechnology. 2011; 5(1): 14-18.
97. Malabadi RB, Choudhury H, Tandon P. Initiation, maintenance and maturation of somatic embryos from thin apical dome sections in Pinus kesiya (Royle ex. Gord) promoted by partial desiccation and gellan gum. Scientia Horticulturae. 2004; 102: 449-459.
98. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Mulgund GS. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Pinus caribaea. Tree and Forestry Science and Biotechnology. 2011; 5(1): 27-32.
99. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Influence of triacontanol on somatic embryogenesis of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Baltic Forestry. 2007; 13(1): 39-44.
100. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Recent developments of clonal forestry in South Africa. Seventh Annual Meeting Conference of the Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, Department of Botany, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. 2005; 2.
101. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K, Vijaykumar S, Mulgund GS. Evidence of WUSCHEL (WOX2) gene expression during induction of somatic embryogenesis from apical shoot buds of mature trees of P. roxburghii. Research in Plant Biology. 2011; 1(4):77-85.
102. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S, Mulgund GS. Journey of a single cell to a plantlet via in vitro cloning mature trees of conifers. Research in Biotechnology. 2011; 2(6):01-07.
103. Malabadi RB, van Staden J. Storability and germination of sodium alginate encapsulated somatic embryos derived from the vegetative shoot apices of mature Pinus patula trees. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 2005; 82:259-265.
104. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Large scale production and storability of encapsulated somatic embryos of Mothbean (Vigna aconitifolia Jacq.). Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 2002; 11:61-64.
105. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. In vitro storage of synthetic seeds in Clitoria ternatea (Linn.). Phytomorphology. 2002; 52 (2&3): 231-237.
106. Malabadi RB. Protoplast isolation, culture and plant regeneration in Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea Linn.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant breeding. 2003; 243-246.
107. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Cryopreservation and plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in Clitoria ternatea. Phytomorphology. 2004; 54 (1&2):7-17.
108. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Cryopreservation and plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis using shoot apical domes of mature Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Trees. In vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant. 2006; 42 (2): 152-159.
109. Malabadi RB, Lokare-Naik S, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from in vitro derived plants and callus cultures of Clitoria ternatea; Evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Research in Biotechnology. 2012; 3(5): 26-38
110. Malabadi RB, Chalannavar RK, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by callus cultures and in vitro derived plants of Catharanthus roseus. Research in Pharmacy. 2012; 2(6):18- 31.
111. Malabadi RB, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from in vitro derived plants and callus cultures of Costus speciosus (Koen.): Assessment of antibacterial activity. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(4): 32-42.
112. Malabadi RB, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Smoke saturated water promoted in vitro seed germination of an epiphytic orchid Oberonia ensiformis (Rees) Lindl. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(5): 32-40.
113. Mulgund GS, Meti NT, Malabadi RB, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Smoke promoted in vitro seed germination of Pholidota pallida. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(2): 24-29.
114. Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Malabadi RB, Vijayakumar S. TDZ induced in vitro propagation of an epiphytic orchid Xenikophyton smeeanum (Reichb. f.). Research in Plant Biology. 2011; 1(4):07-15.
115. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S, Mulgund GS. In vitro seed germination of an epiphytic orchid Xenikophyton smeeanum (Reichb. f.) by using smoke-saturated-water as a natural growth promoter. International Journal of Biological Technology. 2011; 2(2):35-41.
116. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Mulgund GS. In vitro shoot regeneration by culture of Liparis elliptica (Rees) Lindl., shoot tip-derived transverse thin cell layers induced by 24-epi Brassinolide. International Journal of Plant Developmental Biology. 2009; 3(1): 47-51.
117. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Mulgund GS. TDZ ¬induced in vitro shoot regeneration of Aerides maculosum Lindl., from shoot tip thin cell layers. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 2009; 3(1): 35-39.
118. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Mulgund GS. Micropropagation of Eria dalzelli (Dalz.) Lindl. through TCL in vitro culture. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 2008; 2(2):77-80.
119. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K, Mulgund GS. Shoot tip transverse thin cell layers and 24-epibrassinolide in the micropropagation of Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 2008; 2(2): 44-48.
120. Malabadi RB, Parashar A, Ganguly A, Mavanur SR. Expression of Dengue virus envelope protein in a different plant system. Faculty Research and Development day, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 19th November 2010. Abstract No-69, page no-31. (Poster presentation).
121. Malabadi RB, Chalannavar RK, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S, Narayanaswamy VK, Odhav B. Detection of Glutathione S-Transferase gene (GST2 and GST3) during induction of somatic embryogenesis in grape. Research in Biotechnology. 2013; 4(1):01-11.
122. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Vijaykumar S. Expression of WUSCHEL-gene promoting somatic embryogenesis in plants. Journal of Phytological Research. 2009; 22 (1): 103-106.
123. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K. Stable and consistent Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation in Pinus roxburghi (Chir Pine). Tree and Forestry Science and Biotechnology. 2008; 2(1):7-13.
124. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Alkaloid biosynthesis influenced by Agrobacterium- rhizogenesis mediated genetic transformation and bioreactor in Clitoria ternatea (Linn.). Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology. 2003; 4: 169-178.
125. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Vijaykmar S. Tree biotechnology: Recent updates on genetic transformation of conifers. Journal of Phytological Research. 2009; 22 (2):177-181.
126. Malabadi RB. Production of edible vaccines for oral immunization in transgenic plants: Current and future prospective. Journal of Phytological Research. 2008; 21(1):1-10.
127. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. A biolistic approach for the production of transgenic plants using embryogenic tissue in Pinus kesiya Royle Ex. Gord (Khasi pine). Biotechnology. 2007; 6(1): 87-93.
128. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Genetic transformation of Vanilla planifolia by Agrobacterium tumefaciens using shoot tip sections. Research Journal of Botany. 2007; 2(2): 86-94.
129. Malabadi RB, Vijaykmar S. Role of transgenic plants in phytoremediation: Applications, present status and future prospectives. Journal of Phytological Research. 2009; 22 (1):1-12.
130. Malabadi RB. Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Vigna unguiculata. Journal of Phytological Research. 2006; 19 (1): 1-4.
131. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K. Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gord (Khasi Pine). The Asian and Australasian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnolog. 2008; 2(1): 7-14
132. Malabadi RB Teixeira da Silva JA, Nataraja K. Green fluorescent protein in the genetic transformation of plants. Transgenic Plant Journal. 2008; 2(2):86-109.
133. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Genetic transformation of conifers: Applications in and impacts on commercial forestry. Transgenic Plant Journal. 2007; 1(2): 289-313.
134. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Stable transformation and recovery of transgenic plants by particle bombardment in Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks (Himalayan blue pine). Biotechnology. 2007; 6(1): 105-111.
135. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K.Production of transgenic plants via Agrobacterium- tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation in Pinus wallichiana (Himalayan blue pine). Transgenic Plant Journal. 2007;1(2): 376- 383.
136. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Isolation of cDNA clones of genes differentially expressed during somatic embryogenesis of Pinus roxburghii. American Journal of Plant Physiology. 2007; 2(6):333-343.
137. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Gene transfer by particle bombardment of embryogenic tissue derived from the shoot apices of mature trees of Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine). American Journal of Plant Physiology. 2007; 2(2):90-98.
138. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation in Vigna aconitifolia and stable transmission of genes to somatic seedlings. International Journal of Agricultural Research. 2007; 2(5): 450- 458.
139. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. RAPD detect no somaclonal variation in cryopreserved cultures of Pinus roxburghii. SARG. Propagation of Ornamental Plants. 2006; 6(3): 114-120.
140. Malabadi RB, Teixeira da Silva JA, Mulgund GS. Smoke-saturated water influences in vitro seed germination of Vanda parviflora Lindl. Seed Science and Biotechnology. 2008; 2(2):65-69.
141. Malabadi RB, Hills PN, van Staden J. RAPD assessment of clonal identity of somatic seedlings derived from vegetative shoot apices of mature Pinus patula trees. South African Journal of Botany. 2006; 72:181-183.
142. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Micropropagation of Dendrobium nobile from shoot tip sections. Journal of Plant Physiology. 2005; 162 (4) 473-478.
143. Malabadi RB, Van Staden J. Role of antioxidants and amino acids on somatic embryogenesis of Pinus patula. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant. 2005; 41 (2):181-186.
144. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Effect of triacontanol on the micropropagation of Costus speciosus (Koen.) Sm. Using rhizome thin sections. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant. 2005; 41 (2): 129-132.
145. Malabadi RB In vitro plant regeneration of Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Using distal half of cotyledon. Journal of Phytological Research. 2005; 18 (1):71-75.
146. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Efficient regeneration of Vanda coerulea, an endangered orchid using thidiazuron. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 2004; 76: 289-293.
147. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K. Thidiazuron induced shoot regeneration of Costus speciosus (Koen.) Sm using thin rhizome sections. South African Journal of Botany. 2004; 70(2):255-258.
148. Malabadi RB, van Staden J Regeneration of Ornithogalum in vitro. South African Journal of Botany. 2004; 70 (4):618-621.
149. Malabadi RB. Histological changes associated with shoot regeneration in the leaf explants of Clitoria ternatea (Linn) cultured in vitro. Journal of Phytological Research. 2002; 15(2):169-172.
150. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Shoot regeneration in leaf explants of Clitoria ternatea L. cultured in vitro. Phytomorphology. 2001; 51 (2):169-171.
151. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Peroxidase activity as a marker of xylogenesis in the cultured cells of Guava (Psidium guajava L.). Indian Journal of Forestry. 2002; 25(2): 196-200.
152. Malabadi RB. In vitro propagation of spiral ginger (Costus speciosus) (Koen.) Sm. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant breeding. 2002; 62(3): 277-278.
153. Malabadi RB. Plant regeneration from in vitro cultured leaf in mothbean. Journal of Phytological Research. 2002; 15(2): 137-140.
154. Malabadi RB, Van Staden J Plant regeneration from in vitro cultured cotyledon in Clitoria ternatea (Linn.). Abstract and Poster presented in the Global Summit on Medicinal Plants, Mauritius Island, 25-30th September 2003; Page 117 (Abstract).
155. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. In vitro plant regeneration in Clitoria ternatea. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences. 2002; 24: 733-737.
156. Malabadi RB, Nataraja K. Brassinosteroids influences in vitro regeneration of Cymbidium elegans, Lindl, an endangered orchid using shoot tip sections. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 2007; 6 (2):308-313.
157. Rahmawati M, Mahfud C, Risuleo G, Jadid N. Nanotechnology in Plant Metabolite Improvement and in Animal Welfare. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(2). 838.
158. Nityasree BR, Chalannavar RK, Kouser S, Divakar MS, Gani RS, Sowmyashree K, Malabadi RB. Bioinspired synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by using leaf extract of Solanum lycopersicum L. for larvicidal activity of Aedes aegypti L. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. 2021; 12(1):1-8. (https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/abeaae).
159. Malabadi RB, Chalannavar RK, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by callus cultures and in vitro derived plants of Catharanthus roseus. Research in Pharmacy. 2012; 2(6):18- 31.
160. Malabadi RB, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from in vitro derived plants and callus cultures of Costus speciosus (Koen.): Assessment of antibacterial activity. Research in Plant Biology. 2012; 2(4): 32-42.
161. Malabadi RB, Lokare-Naik S, Meti NT, Mulgund GS, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from in vitro derived plants and callus cultures of Clitoria ternatea; Evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Research in Biotechnology. 2012; 3(5): 26-38
162. Malabadi RB, Mulgund GS, Meti NT, Nataraja K, Vijayakumar S. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from whole plant extracts of Clitoria ternatea. Research in Pharmacy. 2012; (4):11-21.
163. Chandra S, Lata H, Mehmedic Z, Khan IA, ElSohly MA. Assessment of cannabinoids content in micropropagated plants of Cannabis sativa L., and their comparison with conventionally propagated plants and mother plant during developmental stages of growth. Planta Med. 2010; 76: 743–750.
164. Lata H, Chandra S, Khan IA, ElSohly MA. Thidiazuron induced high frequency direct shoot organogenesis of Cannabis sativa L. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.- Plant. 2009a; 45: 12–19.
165. Lata H, Chandra S, Techen N, Khan IA, ElSohly MA. Assessment of genetic stability of micropropagated plants of Cannabis sativa L. by ISSR markers. Planta Med. 2009b; 76: 97–100.
166. Lata H, Chandra S, Khan IA, ElSohly MA. High frequency plant regeneration from leaf derived callus of high D9- tetrahydrocannabinol yielding Cannabis sativa L. Planta Med. 2010; 76: 1629–1633.
167. Lata H, Chandra S, Techen N, Khan IA, ElSohly MA. In vitro mass propagation of Cannabis sativa: A protocol refinement using novel aromatic cytokinin meta-topolin and the assessment of eco-physiological, biochemical and genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants. J. Appl. Res. Med. Aromat. Plants. 2016; 3: 18–26.
168. Chandra S, Lata H, ElSohly MA. Propagation of Cannabis for Clinical Research: An Approach Towards a Modern Herbal Medicinal Products Development. Front. Plant Sci. 2020; 11:958.
169. Borbas LN, Kurtz LE, Lubell-Brand JD. A Comparison of Two Media Formulations and Two Vented Culture Vessels for Shoot Multiplication and Rooting of Hemp Shoot Tip Cultures. HortTechnology. 2023; 33(2): 233-238.
170. Kurtz LE, Borbas LN, Brand MH, Lubell- Brand JD. 2022. Ex vitro rooting of Cannabis sativa microcuttings and their performance compared to re tip and stem cuttings. HortScience. 2022; 57:1576–1579.
171. Lubell-Brand JD, Kurtz LE, Brand MH. An in vitro-ex vitro micropropagation system for hemp. HortTechnology. 2021; 31:199–207.
172. Monthony AS, Bagheri S, Zheng Y, Jones AMP. Flower power: Floral reversion as a viable alternative to nodal micropropagation in Cannabis sativa. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant. 2021a; 57:1018–1030.
173. Monthony AS, Kyne ST, Grainger CM, Jones AMP. Recalcitrance of Cannabis sativa to de novo regeneration: A multi-genotype replication study. PLoS One. 2021b; 16:30235525. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0235525.
174. Monthony AS, Page SR, Hesami M, Jones AMP. The past, present and future of Cannabis sativa tissue culture. Plants. 2021c; 10:185. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants10010185.
175. Page SRG, Monthony AS, Jones AMP. DKW basal salts improve micropropagation and callogenesis compared with MS basal salts in multiple commercial cultivars of Cannabis sativa. Botany. 2021; 99:269–279. https://doi.org/10.1139/ cjb-2020-0179.
176. Rosslee J. 2020. The future of cannabis cloning: Tissue culture. https://www plantcelltechnology.com/pct-blog/the-future of-cannabis-cloning-tissue-culture/.
177. Wrobel T, Dreger M, Wielgus K, Słomski R. Modified nodal cuttings and shoot tips protocol for rapid regeneration of Cannabis sativa L. J. Nat Fibers. 2020; 19:536–545.
178. Wielgus K, Luwanska A, Lassocinski W, Kaczmarek, Z. Estimation of Cannabis sativa L. tissue culture conditions essential for callus induction and plant regeneration. J. Nat. Fib. 2008; 5: 199–207.
179. Wang R, He L.-S, Xia B, Tong J.-F, Li N, Peng F. A micropropagation system for cloning of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) by shoot tip culture. Pak. J. Bot. 2009; 41(2): 603-608.
180. Wahby I, Caba J, Ligero F. Agrobacterium infection of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Establishment of hairy root cultures. J. Plant Interact. 2013; 8(4): 312-320.
181. Smýkalová I, Vrbová M, Cvečková M, Plačková L, Žukauskaitė A, Zatloukal M, Hrdlička J, Plíhalová L, Doležal K, Griga M. The effects of novel synthetic cytokinin derivatives and endogenous cytokinins on the in vitro growth responses of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) explants. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult. 2019; 139: 381–394.
182. Ślusarkiewicz-Jarzina A, Ponitka A, Kaczmarek Z. Influence of cultivar, explant source and plant growth regulator on callus induction and plant regeneration of Cannabis sativa L. Acta Biol. Cracov. Bot. 2005; 47(2): 145–151.
183. Braemer R, Paris, M. Biotransformation of cannabinoids by a cell suspension culture of Cannabis sativa L. Plant Cell Rep. 1987; 6: 150–152.
184. Chandra S, Lata H, ElSohly MA, Walker LA, Potter D. Cannabis cultivation: methodological issues for obtaining medical-grade product. Epilep Behav. 2017; 70: 302-312.
185. Chandra SH, Lata I, Khan A, ElSohly MA. Propagation of elite Cannabis sativa for the production of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) using biotechnological tools. In: Rajesh A (ed) Medicinal Plant Biotechnology. CABI, UK, 2010; pages 98-114.
186. Farag S. Cannabinoids production in Cannabis sativa L.: An in vitro approach. [dissertation] Dortmund: Technical University Dortmund. 2014.
187. Feeney M, Punja ZK. Tissue culture and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. -Plant. 2003; 39: 578–585.
188. Kodym A, Leeb C. Back to the roots: Protocol for the photoautotrophic micropropagation of medicinal Cannabis. Plant Cell, Tiss Org Cult. 2019; 138(2): 399-402.
189. Collyer D. A Tissue Culture Method for Propagation of Plantlets of Cannabis sativa L. Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science. Simon Fraser University, 2016. BC, Canada. (Zamir Punja Supervisor Professor, Biological Sciences). 2016.
190. Holmes J, Punja, ZK. Development of a Tissue Culture Based Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation System for Cannabis sativa L. (marijuana). In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. 2021; 57: S27-S28.
191. Collyer D, Lung S, Punja ZK. Propagation of Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) Plantlets from Meristems and Nodal Explants and Identification of Fungal Contaminants in Tissue Culture Using a PCR-based Assay. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. 2020; 56: S44-S45.
192. Collyer D, Lung S, Punja ZK. Propagation of Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) Plantlets from Meristems and Nodal Explants and Identification of Fungal Contaminants in Tissue Culture Using a PCR-based Assay. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. 2020; 56: 44-4529.
193. Punja ZK, Holmes J, Collyer D, Lung S. Development of Tissue Culture Methods for Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) Strains to Achieve Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation to Enhance Disease Resistance. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. 2019; 55: S23-S23.
194. Punja ZK, Collyer D, Lung S, Feeney M. Tissue Culture of Cannabis sativa and Approaches to Genetic Engineering. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. 2018;54.
195. Feeney M, Punja ZK. Tissue culture and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant. 2003; 39: 578-585.
196. Adhikary D, Kulkarni M, El-Mezawy A, Mobini S, Elhiti M, Gjuric R, Ray A, Polowick P, Slaski JJ, Jones MP, Bhowmik P. Medical Cannabis and Industrial Hemp Tissue Culture: Present Status and Future Potential. Front. Plant Sci. 2021; 12:627240.
197. Wahby I, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A, Ligero F, Caba JM, Fernández-Gutiérrez A. (2006). Analysis of choline and atropine in hairy root cultures of Cannabis sativa L. by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis. 2006; 27: 2208–2215.
198. Veliky IA, Genest K. Growth and metabolites of Cannabis sativa cell suspension cultures. Lloydia. 1972; 35: 450–456.
199. Uchendu E, Lata H, Chandra S, Khan I, ElSohly MA. Cryopreservation of shoot tips of elite cultivars of Cannabis sativa L. by droplet vitrification. Med. Cannabis cannabinoids. 2019; 2: 29–34.
200. Movahedi M, Ghasemi-Omran VO, Torabi S. The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants. J. Plant Mol. Breed. 2015; 3: 20–27.
201. Piunno KF, Golenia G, Boudka EA, Downey C, Jones AM. Regeneration of shoots from immature and mature inflorescences of Cannabis sativa. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2019; 99: 556–559.
202. Plawuszewski M, Lassocinski W, Wieglus K. “Regeneration of polish cultivars of monoecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) grown in vitro,” in Renewable resources and plant biotechnology, eds R. Kozlowski, E. Gennady, and F. Pudel (New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers Inc.). 2005; 149–154.
203. Potter DJ. The propagation, characterisation and optimisation of Cannabis sativa L. as a phytopharmaceutical. Ph.D. thesis, London: King’s College London, 2009; 255.
204. Richez-Dumanois C, Braut-Boucher F, Cosson L, Paris M. Multiplication vegetative in vitro du chanvre (Cannabis sativa L.) application a la conservation des clones selectionnes. Agronomie. 1986; 6: 487–495.
205. Chaohua C, Gonggu Z, Lining Z, Chunsheng G, Qing T, Jianhua C et al. A rapid shoot regeneration protocol from the cotyledons of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Ind. Crop Prod. 2016; 83: 61–65.
206. Braemer R, Paris M. Biotransformation of cannabinoids by a cell suspension culture of Cannabis sativa L. Plant Cell Rep. 1987; 6 :150–152.
207. Prohens J, Herraiz FJ. Development of a Direct in vitro Plant Regeneration Protocol From Cannabis sativa L. Seedling Explants: Developmental Morphology of Shoot Regeneration and Ploidy Level of Regenerated Plants. Front. Plant Sci. 2020; 11:645. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00645.
208. Feeney M, Punja ZK. “The role of Agrobacterium-mediated and other gene-transfer technologies in cannabis research and product development,” in Cannabis sativa L. – Botany and Biotechnology, eds S. Chandra, H. Lata, and M. A. ElSohly (Berlin: Springer), 2017.
209. Norouzi O, Hesami M, Pepe M, Dutta A, Jones AMP. In vitro plant tissue culture as the fifth generation of bioenergy. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12:5038
210. Rico S, Garrido J, Sánchez C, Ferreiro-Vera C, Codesido V, Vidal N. A Temporary Immersion System to Improve Cannabis sativa Micropropagation. Front. Plant Sci. 2022; 13:895971.
211. Šenkyˇrík JB, Kˇrivánková T, Kaczorová D, Štefelová N. Investigation of the Effect of the Auxin Antagonist PEO-IAA on Cannabinoid Gene Expression and Content in Cannabis sativa L. Plants under In Vitro Conditions. Plants. 2023; 12, 1664.
212. Ji B, Xuan L, Zhang Y, Mu W, Paek KY, Park SY, Wang J, Gao W. Application of Data Modeling, Instrument Engineering and Nanomaterials in Selected Medid the Scientific Recinal Plant Tissue Culture. Plants. 2023; 12:1505.
213. Nethravathi TL, Akshay KA, Sanman A, Gautam J, Praveen AY. TRAFFIC RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. 2022; 4(2): 550-552.
214. Nethravathi TL, Patil RL, Bhavana S, Choudhury SR, Monisha S. VIRTUAL PAINTER USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND OPENCV. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. 2022; 4(6): 3617-3620.
215. Goudar N, Vanjeri VN, Kasai D, Gouripur G, Malabadi RB, Masti SP, Chougale RB. ZnO NPs doped PVA/Spathodea campanulata thin films for food packaging. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2021. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02070-0).
216. Narasagoudr SS, Hegde VG, Chougale RB, Masti SP, Vootla S, Malabadi RB. Physico-chemical and functional properties of rutin induced chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) bioactive films for food packaging applications. Food Hydrocolloids. 2020; 109 ; 106096.
217. Gasti T, Dixit S, D’souza OJ, Hiremani VD, Vootla SK, Masti SP, Chougale RB, Malabadi RB. Smart biodegradable films based on chitosan/methylcellulose containing Phyllanthus reticulatus anthocyanin for monitoring the freshness of fish fillet. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2021;187:451-467.
218. Hiremani VD, Goudar N, Gasti T, Khanapure S, Vanjeri VN, Sataraddi S, D’souza JO, Vootla SK, Masti SP, Malabadi RB, Chougale RB. Exploration of multifunctional properties of Piper betel leaves extract incorporated polyvinyl alcohol oxidized maize starch blend films for active packaging applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2021. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02277-1).
219. Kasai D, Chougale R, Masti SP, Gouripur G, Malabadi RB, Chalannavar RK, Raghu AV, Radhika D, Shanavaz H, Dhanavant S. Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial activity of betel-leaf-extract-doped polysaccharide blend films. Green Materials. 2021; 9(2): 49–68. (https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrma.20.00014).
220. Gasti T, Hiremani VD, Sataraddi SP, Vanjeri VN, Goudar N, Masti SP, Chougale RB, Malabadi RB. UV screening, swelling and in-vitro cytotoxicity study of novel chitosan/poly (1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate)blend films. Chemical Data Collections. 2021; 33: 100684.
221. Gasti T, Dixit S, Sataraddi SP, Hiremani VD, Masti SP, Chougale RB, Malabadi RB. Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Different Extracts of Edible Solanum nigrum L. Leaves Incorporated Chitosan/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite Films. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2020; (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01832-6).
222. Kasai D, Chougale R, Masti S, Chalannavar R, Malabadi RB, Gani RS, Gouripur G. An investigation into the influence of Filler Piper nigrum leaves extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of chitosan/poly (Vinyl Alcohol) blend films. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2019; 27(3): 472-488.
223. D’souza OJ, Hiremani VD, Gasti T, Goudar N, Varsha SL, Masti SP, Mudigoudra BS, Malabadi RB, Chougale RB. Fabrication and Study of Poly (vinyl alcohol) Film Functionalized with Basella alba Stem Extract. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2022; (Doi.org/10.1007/s10924-022-02395-4).
224. Hiremani VD, Gasti T, Masti SP, Malabadi RB, Chougale RB. Polysaccharide based blend films as a promising material for food packaging applications: Physicochemical properties. Iranian Polymer Journal. 2022. (https://Doi.org/10.1007/s13726-021-01014).
225. Hiremani VD, Khanapure S, Gasti T, Goudar N, Vootla SK, Masti SP, Malabadi RB, Mudigoudra BS, Chougale RB. Preparation and physicochemical assessment of bioactive films based on chitosan and starchy powder of white turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma zedoaria) for green packaging applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2021; 193(Part-B):2192-2201. Doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.050.
226. Kasai D, Chougale RB, Masti S, Chalannavar KR, Malabadi RB, Gani RS. Influence of Syzygium cumini leaves extract on morphological, thermal, mechanical, and antimicrobial properties of PVA and PVA/chitosan blend films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2018;(DOI: 10.1002/APP.46188; 1-17).
227. Ali J, Nicolas KLC, Akther S, Torabi A, Ebadi AA, Marfori-Nazarea CM, Mahender A. Improved Anther Culture Media for Enhanced Callus Formation and Plant Regeneration in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plants. 2021, 10, 839.
228. Chen QF, Wang CL, Lu YM, Shen M, Afza R, Duren, MV, Brunner H. Anther culture in connection with induced mutations for rice improvement. Euphytica. 2001; 120: 401–408.
Cite
Ravindra B. Malabadi, Nethravathi TL, Kiran P. Kolkar, Raju K. Chalannavar, Bhagyavana S. Mudigoudra, Lavanya L, Gholamreza Abdi, Himansu Baijnath “Cannabis sativa: Applications of Artificial Intelligence AI and Plant Tissue Culture for Micropropagation ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.117-142 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8614
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Carbon Stock Sequestration in the Mangrove Forest of Barangay Camudmud MPA, Island Garden City of Samal, Davao Del Norte
Jenelyn R. Agua & Hilario L. Wong, Jr. June 2023 Page No.: 143-155
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The study mainly determined the potential of Barangay Camudmud mangrove forest to sequester carbon dioxide. Five sampling plots were established using the transect line in the study area parallel to the shore. Every sampling plot measured 20 m x 20 m, spaced at 20-m intervals, and covered 2,000 m2. Two true mangrove species were found, namely: Rhizophora stylosa (bakhaw bato) and Sonneratia alba (pagatpat). R. stylosa was more abundant on the site and had a higher value of relative density, frequency, dominance, and importance value index compared to S. alba. Moreover, species diversity in the study area, including the saplings, was low (0.094). Furthermore, based on allometric equations computation for aboveground biomass and belowground organic carbon, R. stylosa sequestered 5.621 Mg ha and 12.528 Mg ha for S. alba. Generally, Barangay Camudmud Marine Protected Area (MPA) mangrove forest had the potential to sequester carbon with a total of 18.149 Mg ha. Although R. stylosa dominated the study area, it sequestered less atmospheric carbon than S. alba. On the other hand, S. alba sequestered more carbon and was less dominant in the area. As a result, the value of r in the Pearson Correlation Coeffi- cient was computed as -0.1717 and was interpreted as a negative correlation that exhibited an inversely proportional relationship between Importance Value Index (IVI) and total carbon sequestration values.
Page(s): 143-155 Date of Publication: 12 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8615Authors
Jenelyn R. Agua
Biology Program, Math and Science Department, College of Arts and Sciences Education, DPT Building, University of Mindanao, Matina, Davao City, Philippines
Hilario L. Wong, Jr.
Biology Program, Natural Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southeastern Philippines, Bo. Obrero, Davao City, Philippines
References
1. Nwankwoala, H.N.L. (2015). Causes of Climate and Environmental Changes: The need for Environmental-Friendly Education Policy in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice 6(30), 224-234. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/
2. Khan, Z.A. (2012). Climate Change: Cause & Effect. Journal of Environment and Earth Science 2(4), 48-53. Retrieved from https://- www.iiste.org/
3. Jayawardena, A.W. (2015). Climate Change – Is it the Cause or the Effect. Journal of Civil Engineering 19(2), 359-365. doi: 10.1007/s12205-015-0524-8
4. Williams, J.R., Aller, T.D., & Nelson, R.G. (2000). Carbon Sequestration: An Overview of the Issues. Retrieved from https://www.research- gate.net/publication/238752423
5. Allen, M.R., Frame, D.J., & Mason, C.F. (2009). The case for mandatory sequestration. Nature Geoscience 2(1), 813–814. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo709
6. Donato, D.C., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M. & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience 4(5), 293–297. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1123
7. Gevaña, D.T. & Pampolina, N.M. (2009). Plant Diversity and Carbon Storage of a Rhizophora Stand in Verde Passage, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 12(2), 1-10. Retrieved from https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/289527073
8. Abino, A.C., Castillo, J.A.A. & Lee, J.Y. (2014). Species Diversity, Biomass, and Carbon Stock Assessments of a Natural Mangrove Forest in Palawan, Philippines. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46(6), 1955-1962. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279026044
9. Bigsang, R.T., Agonia, N.B., Toreta, C.G.D., Nacin, C.J.C.B., Obemio, C.D.G. & Martin, T.T.B. (2016). Community structure and carbon sequestration potential of mangroves in Maasim, Sarangani Province, Philippines. AES Bioflux 8 (1), 6-13. Retrieved from http://www.aes.bio- flux.com.ro
10. Alimbon, J.A. & Manseguiao, M.R.S. (2021). Species composition, stand characteristics, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock of mangroves in Panabo Mangrove Park, Philippines. Biodiversitas 22(6), 3130-3137. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220615
11. Dimalen, F.K., & Rojo, M.J.A (2019). Carbon stock assessment of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 14 (2), 1-8. Retrieved from http://www.-innspub.net
12. Jubilo, A.B. & Rizon, M.V. (2018). Carbon Sequestration Potential of Selected Mangrove Species in Lasang, Davao City. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/339227439
13. Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., Pidgeon, E. & Telszewski, M. (2014). Coastal blue carbon: methods of assessing carbon stocks and emission factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrass meadows. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Arlington, VA, USA. Retrieved from https://ioc.unesco.org/- topics/blue-carbon
14. Supetran, B.L. (2018). Samal: Island Garden City of the South. Business Mirror. Retrieved from https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/06/30/samal-island-garden-city-of-the-south/
15. PhilAtlas (2020). Island Garden City of Samal. Retrieved from https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/r11/davao-del-norte/samal/camud- mud.html
16. Samal City LGU (2011). Island Garden City of Samal City Ordinance – Declaration of Barangay Camudmud as MPA. Retrieved from https://2015.samalcity.gov.ph/index.php/basic-information/local-gover-nance/all-approved-ordinances/all-ap-proved-ordinances-for-cy-2015/- 14-local-governance/all-approved-ordinances
17. Llanes, T. (2022). Personal Communication on Barangay Camudmud MPA Development Plan – Island Garden City of Samal.
18. Coleman, J., & Batten, F. (2022). The Weather Channel on Barangay Camudmud, Island Garden City of Samal. Retrieved from https://weath- er.com/weather/tenday/l/ee73f629785a441ff40-1894a19333f26c577c71- 30053c2aaf718db4c1eea314a
19. Davies, R. (2022). Tide-forecast.com in Barangay Camudmud, Island Garden City of Samal. Retrieved from https://www.tide-forecast.com/ locations/Samal-1/tides/latest
20. Susulan, T. (2022). Location of the study area in reference to national and local maps.
21. Google Earth (2022). Location of the study area in reference to national and local maps. Retrieved from https://earth.google.com/web/
22. Fernando, E. & Pancho, J. (1980). Mangrove trees of the Philippines. Philippine Forest Research Journal 5(1), 35-54. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275970771_Mangrove_ trees_ of_the_Philippines
23. Primavera, J.H. (2009). Field guide to the Philippine mangroves. Retrieved from https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/media/2015-06/- Field% 20 Guide%20to% 20Phil.%20Mangroves.pdf
24. Primavera, J., Sadaba, R., Lebata, J., & Altamirano, J. (2004). Handbook of mangroves in the Philippines: Panay. Retrieved from https://www. researchgate.net/publication/324390657_Handbook_of_ mangroves_in_ the_Philippines_Panay
25. Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M., Chambers, J., Eamus, D., Folster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J., Nelson, B., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riera, B. & Yakamura, T. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia 145(1), 87–99. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0100-x
26. Zanne, A.E., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Coomes, D.A., Ilic, J., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Miller, R.B., Swenson, N.G., Wiemann, M.C., and Chave, J. (2009). Global wood density database. Retrieved from https://www.- worldagroforestry.org/output/wood-density-database
27. Tobias, A.B., Malabrigo Jr., P.L., Galang, M.A., Urriza, R.C., Umali. A.G.A, Replan, E.L., Dida, J.J.V., Bermundo, R.A.Q., & Boncodin, J.C. (2017). Mangrove Forest Inventory and Estimation of Carbon Storage and Sedimentation in Pagbilao. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15851.03364
28. Kauffman, J.B. & Donato, D.C. (2012). Protocols of measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests working paper 86. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP86CIF- OR.pdf
29. Fourqurean, J.W., Johnson, B.J., Kauffman, J.B., Kennedy, H., Lovelock, C., Saintilan, N., Alongi, D., Cifuentes, M., Copertino, M., Crooks, S., Duarte, C., Fortes, M., Howard, J., Hutahaean, A., Kairo, J.G. Marba, N., Murdiyarso, D., Pidgeon, E., Ralph, P. & Serrano, O. (2014). Field Sampling of Vegetative Carbon Pools in Coastal Ecosystems. doi:10.13140/2.1.1445.3442.
30. Caňizares, L.P. & Seronay, R.A. (2016). Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay Imelda, Dinagat Island, Philippines. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation 9(3), 518-526. Retrieved from http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2016.518-52- 7.pdf
31. Alavaisha, E. & Mangora, M.M. (2016). Carbon Stocks in the Small Estuarine Mangroves of Geza and Mtimbwani, Tanga, Tanzania. International Journal of Forestry Research 2016 (2068283), 1-11. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2068283
32. Griffith, W. (1847). Journals of Travels in Assam Burma Bootan Affghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries. Bishop’s College Press, Calcutta; reprinted 2001 Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, New Delhi. doi: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79660
33. Duke, N.C. (2006). Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, R. x annamalai, R. x lamarckii (Indo-West Pacific stilt mangrove). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry 2 (1), 1-21. Retrieved from https://www.doc-developpement-durable.org/file/Culture/Arbres-Bois-de-Rapport-Refo- restation/FICHES_ARBRES/Arbres-non-classes/Rhizophora-IWP.pdf
34. Göltenboth, F. & Schoppe, S. (2006). Mangroves. Ecology of Insular Southeast Asia 187–214. doi:10.1016/b978-044452739-4/50011-5
35. Mariano, H.G., Dagoc, F.L.S., Espra, E.S., & Amparado, Jr., R.F. (2019). Mangrove diversity, taxonomic classification, and morphological characteristics of natural and reforested mangrove forests in selected municipalities of Zamboanga Del Sur, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 15 (4), 86-99. Retrieved from http://www.innspub.net
36. Smith, J. (1816). Sonneratia alba. Retrieved from http://www.world floraonline.org/taxon/wfo0001140430
37. Sarno, S.R.A, Dahlan, Z., Munandar, R.M.R., Aminasih, N., Harmida, A.M.E., & Wildayana, E. (2017). Short Communication: The phenology of Sonneratia alba J. Smith in Berbak and Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18(3), 909-915. doi: 10.13057/- biodiv/d180307
38. International Union for Conservation of Nature (2022). Red List of Threatened Species Version 2021 – 3. Retrieved from https://www.- iucnredlist.org/search?query= Rhizophora%20stylosa%20&searchType= species
39. Indriyanto (2008). Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara. Retrieved from https://- opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=662740
40. Goloran, A.V., Demetillo, M.T., & Betco, G.L. (2020). Mangroves Assessment and Diversity in Coastal Area of Barangay Cagdianao, Claver, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources 26(3), 556188. doi:10.- 19080/IJESNR.2020.26.556188
41. Peters, C.M. (2004). Sustainable Harvest of Non-Timber Plant Resources in Tropical Moist Forest: An Ecological Primer. Section I: The Ecology of Tropical Trees and Forest: Washington, D.C.A Crash Course. Biodiversity Support Program. Retrieved from https://www.seman- ticscholar.org/paper/Sustainable-harvest-of-non-timber-plant-resources-%3A-Peters/66c7e1a6faa8f3634ec1bb383d3d967c672fa5e9
42. Arafah, N., Sudia, L.A., Manan, A., Kahirun, Bana, S., & Zulkarnain (2021). Ecological Potential and Estimation of Mangrove Forest Carbon Stock in Kabaena Island, Bombana Regency. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 11(1), 1-8. doi: 10.5923/j.ijaf.20211101.01
43. Pototan, B., Capin, N., Delima, A.G., & Novero, A. (2021). Assessment of mangrove species diversity in Banaybanay, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22(1), 144-153. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220120.
44. Pillai, N. & Harilal, C.C. (2018). Evaluation of the growth sustaining attributes of Sonneratia alba Sm. for strategic afforestation protocols. UGC Approved Journal 8 (9), 626-634. Retrieved from https://www.-researchgate.net/_publication/331701915_Evaluation of the growth-sustaining_attributes_of_-Sonneratia_albaSmforstrategicafforestation- protocols
45. Pillai, N. & Harilal, C.C. (2016). Surveillance of the Tolerance Limit of Sonneratia alba Sm. to certain Hydrogeochemical Parameters from Heterogenous Natural Habitats of Kerala, South India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 5(12), 28-37. ISSN 2278-3202
46. Brown, S. (1997). Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer. FAO Forestry Paper 134. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.ph/books?hl=en&lr=&id=uvISezvitwC&oi=& ots=ODt8Pn6J&sig=6R3_hMxpwyaytKLqqVRxAWfCic&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f= false
47. Nollan, K.A. & Callahan, J.E. (2006). Beachcomber biology: The Shannon-Weiner Species Diversity Index. ABLE 2005(27), 334-338. Retrieved from http://www.f7.ariet.ur/3/Bio logy/manual/%33to%33.pdf
48. Srilatha, G., Varadharajan, D., Chamundeeswari, K., & Mayavu, P. (2013). Study on Physico-Chemical Parameters in Different Mangrove Regions, Southeast Coast of India. Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology 3(5), 1-8. doi:10.4172/21610525.1000182
49. Patindol, T.A. & Casas, E.U. (2019). Species diversity and composition of mangroves in Tacloban City, Philippines. Annals of Tropical Research 41(2), 67-75(2019). doi: https://doi.org/10.32945/atr4126.2019
50. Pototan, B.L., Capin, N.C., Tinoy, M.R.M, & Novero, A.U. (2017). Diversity of mangrove species in three municipalities of Davao del Norte, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 10 (6), 1569-1580. Retrieved from http://www. bioflux.com.ro/aacl
51. Macías, C.A.S., Alegre-Orihuela, J.C., & Abad, S.I. (2017). Estimation of above-ground live biomass and carbon stocks in different plant formations and in the soil of dry forests of the Ecuadorian coast. Food and Energy Security 6(4), 1-7. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/fes- 3.115
52. Camacho, L., Gevaña, D., Carandang, A., Camacho, S., Combalicer, E., Rebugio, L., & Yeo-Chang, Y. (2011). Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community-managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. Forest Science and Technology 7(4), 161-167. doi:10.1080/21580103.2011.- 621377.
53. Yusuf, H., Oludipe, J., Adeoye, O., & Olorunfemi, I. (2019). Carbon Stocks in Aboveground and Belowground Biomass of Sub-Humid Tropical Forest in Southwestern Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal 6(8), 1-12. doi:10.4236/oalib.1105588.
54. Obilor, E.I. & Amadi, E.C. (2018). Test for Significance of Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r). International Journal of Innovative Mathematics, Statistics & Energy Policies 6(1), 11-23. ISSN: 2467-852X
55. Lahoti, S. & Lahoti, A. & Joshi, R.K. & Saito, O. (2020). Vegetation Structure, Species Composition, and Carbon Sink Potential of Urban Green Spaces in Nagpur City, India. Land 9, 1-21. doi:10.3390- /land9040107
56. Thomas, O., Uzoma, A.C., Stephen, O.F., Ochuole, E.P., & Emmanuel, Z.S. (2021). Diversity, Importance Value Indices and Carbon Credit Assessment of Parks in Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change 12(9), 1-8. doi: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000579
57. Tshering, S. (2019). Importance Value Index and Assessment of Carbon Stocks in Western Bhutan Himalaya (Thimphu). Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 32(2), 1-8. doi:10.9734/CJAST/2019- /46398
Cite
Jenelyn R. Agua & Hilario L. Wong, Jr. “Carbon Stock Sequestration in the Mangrove Forest of Barangay Camudmud MPA, Island Garden City of Samal, Davao Del Norte ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.143-155 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8615
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic and VLF Data with An Application to Modeling of Basement Structures: A Case Study Within, Ibadan Area, Southwestern Nigeria
Abdulbariu Ibrahim, Baba Aminu Mu’awiya, Achonwa Kingsley Okechukwu – June 2023 Page No.: 156-175
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The study area, the church camp is within Ibadan which fall within southwestern basement complex of Nigeria and it is mainly by migmatite-gneiss. The hard rocks are usually characterized by basement fracture which may serve as a conduit for groundwater passage. This has necessitated detail geological and geophysical investigation to accurately and precisely delineate this structure. Geological mapping alongside very low frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) techniques were adopted in which conductivity data were acquired along Fifteen (15) VLF profiles using ABEM WADI. Thirteen (13) of these profiles were in the East-West (E-W) direction which is the dip direction of the structural elements, while the remaining two profiles were in North-South (N-S) direction. The data obtained from the field were processed, filtered and presented inform of profiles and Karous-Hjelt (K-H) filtered pseudo-section to visualise conductivity in (2-D). Pockets of conductive structures were delineated and were interpreted as fractures of various dimension and orientation. Some are single fracture and others are closely-spaced double fractures which some of them joined or fused together at depth with some suspected to contain water while some are dry base on their conductivity/resistivity signature exhibited. In conclusion, VLF-EM has proven to possess the capability to characterize and model the basement fractures and define their dimension, axial orientation and indicates their parallelism which also signifies their origin as regard stress regime that produces the fracture.
Page(s): 156-175 Date of Publication: 13 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8616Authors
Abdulbariu Ibrahim
Department of Geology, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Baba Aminu Mu’awiya
Department of Geology, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Achonwa Kingsley Okechukwu
Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt
References
1. ABEM WADI Interpretation Guide; Theory, practice and case stories for WADI operators. Issued by ABEM AB, Box 20086, S-161 02 Bromma Sweden. Telex: 13079 ABEM S, Tlelfax: +468 28 11 09.
2. ABEM (2007). A Nitro Consultant company, international frequency list, ABEM printed matter No. 93062: WWW. Abem.se/products/wadi/vlf-freq.pdf. accessed June 18, 2007.
3. Andarawus Y. Nur A. Musa N. Adamu A. Mu’awiya BA, (2022). Geoelectric Investigation for Aquifer Characterization in Boi and Environs, Bauchi State, Northeast, Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS), Vol. 8 No. 2a June 2022
4. Anomohanran, O. (2011a). Determination of Groundwater in Asaba, Nigeria using Surface Geoelectric Sounding. International Journal of Physical Science 6:7651-7656
5. Anomohanran, O. (2011b). Underground Water Exploration of Oleh, Nigeria using the Electrical Resistivity Method. Scientific Research Essays, 6: 4295-4300.
6. Atakpo, E. & M. O. Ofomola, (2012). Hydrologeologic Investigation using Vertical Electrical Sounding Method in Agbarha Otor, Delta State Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Science Environment 11:95-103.
7. Baker, H. A., & J. O. Myers, (1979). VLF-EM model studies and some simple quantitative applications to field results: Geoexploration, 17, 55–63.
8. Changde, A. N, Mu’awiya BA, Simon D.C, Ernest O.A, Kizito O.M, Godwin O.A and Okiyi, I.M., (2022). Electric Resistivity for Evaluating Groundwater Potential Along he Drainage Zones In The Part Of Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences Vol 3 | Issue 6 | November 2022 3(6), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.6.347
9. Coney, D. P., (1977) Model studies of the VLF-EM method of geophysical prospecting: Geoexploration, 15, 19–35.
10. Ezeh, C.C. and Ugwu, G. Z. (2010). Geoelectrical Sounding for Estimating Groundwater Potential in Nsukka L.G.A. Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal o PhysicalScience 5: 415-420.
11. Faruk, M.U (2019). Application of VLF-EM method for base metal exploration in Gwani area (Misau 107), Jigawa state, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, 7 (2) (2019) 186-193.
12. Fisher, G., B.V. Le Quang, and I. Muller, (1983) VLF ground surveys, a powerful tool for the study of shallow two-dimensional structures: Geophysical Prospecting, 31, 977–991.
13. Fraser D C (1969) Contouring of VLF-EM data Geophysics 34 958–967.
14. Hayles J G and Sinha A K. (1986) A portable local loop VLF transmitter for geologica fracture mapping: Geophysical prospecting, 34, 873 – 896.
15. Hutchinson, P. J., and L. S. Barta, 2002, VLF surveying to delineate long wallmine induced fractures: The Leading Edge, 21, 491–493.
16. Iserhien – Emekeme, R. E., E. A. Atakpo, O. L. Emekeme and O. Anomohanran, (2004). Geoelectric Survey for Groundwater in Agbede Etsako West L.G.A., Edo State. Advanced National Applied Science Resource 2: 65-72.
17. Kaikkonen P (1979) Numerical VLF modeling Geophys. Prospect. 27 815–834.
18. Karous M.R. and Hjelt, S.E (1983) Linear Filtering of VLF Dip Angle Measurements Geophysical Prospecting, 31: 782-794.
19. Magawata, U. Z., Yahaya, M. N., Basiru, Q. (2019) Delineation of Fracture Zones for Groundwater Exploration Using Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method in A Sedimentary Complex TERRAIN: a Case Study of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, Northwestern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 7, Issue 5 Ser. I, PP 59-69
20. McNeil J.D., Labson V.F., (1991). Geological mapping using VLF radio fields. InNabighian, M.C. (Ed.), Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics Review and Tutorial, vol 1. Society of Exploration, Tulsa, pp. 191-218.
21. Molua, O.C. and J.U. Emagbetere. 2005. Delineation of Water Table using Electrical Sounding Technique: A Case Study of Afuze, Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Nigeria Association of Mathematics and Physics 5:457-464.
22. Mu’awiya. B.A, Nanfa, C. A., Hassan, J. I., Yahuza, I., Christopher, S. D., & Aigbadon, G.O. (2022). Application of Electrical Resistivity for Evaluation of Groundwater Occurrence Within Adankolo Campus and Environs, Lokoja North Central, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences, 3(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.1.235
23. Nurudeen, S.I, and Amadi, UMP, (1990). Electromagnetic survey and search for Groundwater in the Basement Complex of Nigeria. Journal of Mning and Geology 26 (1), 45-54.
24. Ogilvy R D and Lee A C (1991) Interpretation of VLF-EM in-phase data using current density pseudosections Geophys. Prospect. 39 567–580.
25. Olayinka, A.I 1990. EM Profiling for groundwater in Precambrian basement complex area of Nigeria. Nordic Hydrology 21, 67-76.
26. Parker M E (1980) VLF electromagnetic mapping for straband mineralization near Aberfeldy Scondland Trans. Inst. Mining Metall. B 89 B123–133.
27. Paterson, N. R., and V. Ronka, 1971, Five years of surveying with the very low frequency electromagnetic method: Geoexploration, 9, 7–26.
28. Payne, M.I (1988). Electromagnetic Traversing method of Groundwater exploration in Crystalline Rock Terrain. Journal of Mining and Geology 15(2) 863-874.
29. Phillips W J and Richards W E 1975 A study of the effectiveness of the VLF method for the location of narrow mineralized zones Geoexploration 13 215–226.
30. Ramesh Babu V, Ram S and Sundararajan N 2007 Modeling of magnetic and VLF-EM with an application to basement fractures: a case study from Raigarh, India Geophysics 71 133–140.
31. Saydam A S 1981 Very low frequency electromagnetic interpretation using tilt angle and ellipticity measurements Geophysics 46 1594–1606.
32. Sundararajan N, Chary M N, Nandakumar G and Srinivas Y 2007 VLF and VES—an application to groundwater exploration, Khammam, India The Leading Edge 26 708–716.
33. Wright J L 1988 VLF Interpretation Manual (Concord, Ontario: EDA Instruments, now Scintrex, Ltd).
Cite
Abdulbariu Ibrahim, Baba Aminu Mu’awiya, Achonwa Kingsley Okechukwu “Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic and VLF Data with An Application to Modeling of Basement Structures: A Case Study Within, Ibadan Area, Southwestern Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.156-175 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8616
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Textural and Depositional Environment Analyses of Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone Outcrops at Igbere-Abiriba Area Afikpo Basin South Eastern Nigeria
Ogbonna T.L, Ikoro D.O, Agbodike I.C, Chineke T.C, Nwugo C.J June 2023 Page No.: 176-185
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The study presents the Textural characteristics of the Ajali sandstone at Igbere-Abiriba area in Afikpo basin, southeastern Nigeria. The intent is to highlight possible constraints of the environment of deposition of the source material on one hand and to infer the provenance on the other hand. The investigation approach includes field studies involving grain size analysis. Field studies shows that the Ajali Sandstone is friable at all location and range in colour from white in freshly cut stone, to reddish brown on weathering. In addition, the Ajali Sandstone units are cross-bedded and show graded bedding, exemplified by fining upward sequence. Textural examination indicates that the sandstone ranges from fine to medium grain and few coarse grain sizes constituting about 76-99% sand fraction, with graphic mean grain size of 0.93-2.60. Standard deviation (sorting) ranges from 0.71-1.48 and implies poor – moderately sorted sediments, also symmetrical, mesokurtic to leptokurtic were observed in skewness and kurtosis. Bivariate plot from the grain size parameter combination gives a more satisfactory approach toward predicting the sedimentary environment. General studies inferred from the Textural index, the depo-environmental description of the Ajali Sandstone revealed a Fluvial-river system-dominated sedimentary process.
Page(s): 176-185 Date of Publication: 13 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8617Authors
Ogbonna T.L
Department of Physics, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria
Ikoro D.O
Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria
Agbodike I.C
Department of Physics, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria
Chineke T.C
Department of Physics, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria
Nwugo C.J
Department of Physics, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria
References
1. Adeleye, D.R. (1975). Nigeria late Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Paleogeography. Bull American Association Geol. Vol. 59(12), pg. 2302-2313
2. Agagu, O.K., Fayose, E.A. and Peters, S.W. (1985). Stratigraphy and Sedimentation in the Santonian Anambra Basin of Eastern Nigeria, Nig.I.Min. Geol. vol. 22, P.25-36.
3. Allen, J.R.L. (1963). The Classification of Cross-Stratified units, with notes on their Origin; Sedimentology, Vol 2, PG. 93-114.
4. Allen, J.R.L. (1965). A review of the Origin and Characteristics of recent AlluviaI sediments. Sedimentology, 5: pg. 89-191.
5. Andrew, D, M. (1984). Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer verlag, New York Berlin Heidelberg Tokyo, pg. 133-202.
6. Amajor, L.C. (1986). Sedimentary facies analysis of the Campono-Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone, south eastern Nigeria; Bull. Nig. Min. Geosci. Soc; Vol. 21.
7. Banerjee, I. (1979). AnaIysis of cross-bedded sequence: An example from the Nall Sandstone (Maastrichtian) of Nigeria; Quartji, Geol. Min, and Met. Soc, India, 51, pg.69-81.
8. Bloatt, S. Jr. (1987). Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Macmillian Publishing. New York.
9. Folk R.L and Ward,W.C. 1957. Brazos Rivers Bar. A study of the significance of rain size parameters journ. sed. petrol. 27 pg 3-27.
10. Folk R.L 1974. Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks.Hemphillis, Austin, Tex. 1st edition pg170.
11. Frey R.W, Howard, J.D; and Prayor, W.A. 1978. Ophiomorpha:its Morphologic, Texanomic and Environmental Significance, Paleogeol. paleoclimatology, paleoecology.23 pg 199-229.
12. Friedman, G.M. (1961). Distinction between dune, beach and River Sands from their textural characteristics for sed. pet. 31 pg574-579.
13. Friedman, G.M. (1962). Sorting coefficients and the lognormality of the grain size distribution of clastic sandstones.J Geol. Vol. 70 pg 737- 753
14. Friedman, G.M and Sander, (1978). Principles of sedimentology pg 76.
15. Groove, A.T. (1951). Land use and Soil Conversation in parts of Onitsha and Owerri province Nigeria, Geol. Survey of Nigeria, Bull No.21
16. Greensmith, J.T. (1989). Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks seventh edition Union Hyman, London pg 395-415.
17. Hogue, M. and Ezepue, M.C., (1978) Petrology and Paleogeography of Ajali Sandstone. Journal of Mining and Geoe32logy vol. 14 — 22.
18. Ikoro, D. O, Amajor, L. C, Inyang, D. O, Okereke, C. N, Ekeocha, N. O. (2014) Facies Model Determination Using Markov Chain Analysis: A case study of Ajali Sandstone in Ohafia – Igbere Southeastern Nigeria. International Research Journal of Geology &Minning 4(7) 198, 2014.
19. Pettijohn, F.J., (1975). Sedimentary Rock 3rd Edition. Harp and Row, N.T. 628 pp.
20. Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.Eand Siever, R., (1987). Sand and Sandstone, 2ndEdition Spring Verglag. ISBN 0-387-96350-2.
21. Philip, K., (1996). The New Penguin Distionary of Geology.
22. Ehaman, M.A. (1976). Review of the Basement Geology of Southwestern Nigeria. In Geology of Nigeria (Edited by Kogbe) pp 41-58. Elizabeth Publishing Company Lagos.
23. Reading, H.G. (1996). Sedimentary Environment Process, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Pp. 671.
24. Reinck, H.E. and Singh, I.B., (1975). Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlage Berlin Heidelberg New York pp 44.
25. Reyment, R.A. (1965). Aspect of the Geology of Nigeria. lbadan University Press. Pp 145.
26. Simpson, A., (1954). The Nigerian Coal Field and Geology of Part of Onitsha, Owerri and Benue Provinces. Bulletin Geological Survey Department. Vol. 24.
27. Smith, M.D., (1970). The Braided Stream Deposition Environment. Comparison of the Plate River With Silvian Clastic Rocks, North Central Appalachians. Geol. Society American Bulletin. Vol. 81 pp 2993 -3014.
28. Steinmetz, G. (1972). Paleocurrent and Provenance Determination of Sandstone Mustrang Island, Texas, J. Sed. Petrol., Vol. 30 pp 753 — 780.
29. Tucker, M.E. (1996). Sedimentary Rocks in the Field, John Willey and Sons, Chishaster, New York, pp. 150.
30. Visher, G.S., (1969). Grain Size Distribution and Depositional Processes. Journ. of Sed. Pet.vol. 39, No. pp 1074 — 1106.
31. Walker, R.G. (1975). From Sedimentary Structures to Facies Models Example from Fluvial Environment, In (J.C. Harms, 1.B. Southard, D.R. Spearing and R.G. Walter), Depositional Environment as Interpreted from Primary Sedimentary Structures and Stratification Sequences. SEPM short course No 2: pp 63 — 79.
32. Whiteman, A, (1982). Its Petroleum Geology, Resources and Potential. Vol. 1 and 2 Graham and Trotman London. Pp. 394.
33. Wright, J.B., (1987). Geology and Mineral Resources. African Oxford University Press Pub. New York.
Cite
Ogbonna T.L, Ikoro D.O, Agbodike I.C, Chineke T.C, Nwugo C.J “Textural and Depositional Environment Analyses of Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone Outcrops at Igbere-Abiriba Area Afikpo Basin South Eastern Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.176-185 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8617
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Development of Low-Cost Non-Contacting Thickness of Material Measurement Instrument
M. O. Osinowo – June 2023 Page No.: 186-190
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The goal of the research was to develop a low-cost, non-contact tool for determining material thickness. The non-contacting thickness is made up of the time-of-flight (ToF) distance sensor, liquid crystal display, and microprocessor. The substance being tested is placed in a rectangular wooden frame, with the ToF distance sensor positioned beneath the upward end of the rectangular frame. The sensor has a dimension of 400 mm range and a resolution of 1 mm. when the device is tested with various materials thickness value is equal to value obtained when used with high accurate precision Vanier caliper. The SD determined is 0.67 is very low that indicate that value tends close to true value.
Page(s): 186-190 Date of Publication: 15 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8618Authors
M. O. Osinowo
Department of Physical Sciences, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria
References
1. Lettner J. and B. G. Zagar (2013): “Two-wavelengths laser-speckle technique for thickness determinationof transparent layers on rough surfaces,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 24, 115204.
2. Noel Z., F. Manns, and J. M. Parel (2005): “Fibre-optic focus-detection system for non-contact, high-resolution thickness measurement of transparent tissues,” J. Phys. D 15, 2708–2710.
3. Hassani K., M. Ashrafganjoie, and M. T. Tavassoly (2016): “Application of white light Fresnel diffractometry to film thickness measurement,” Appl. Opt. 55, 1803–1806.
4. Kim D. H., C. G. Song, I. K. Ilev, and J. U. Kang (2011): “Axial-scanning low-coherence interferometer method for non-contact thickness measurement of biological samples,” Appl. Opt. 50, 970–974.
5. Park H. M., H. W. Jung, and K.-N. Joo (2016): “Dual low coherence scanning interferometry for rapid large step height and thickness measurements,” Opt. Express 25, 28625–28628.
6. Quangsang Vo, Yiting Duan, Xiaodong Zhang, AND Fengzhou Fang (2019): Non-contact method of thickness measurement for a transparent plate using a laser auto-focus scanning probe, Applied Optics 58(38), Optical Society of America https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.009524
7. Ewetumo T., Egbedele I., Joseph-Ojo. I., and Fagbamiye-Akinwale O. M. (2019): Developmentof Low-cost Soil Tillage Profilelometer, Iconic Research and Engineering Journal (IRE). India 3(2): 365-371.
8. Osinowo, M., Willoughby, A., Dairo, O., Ewetumo, T., & Kolawole, L. (2022). Development of Ultra Low-Cost Data Acquisition System (DAS) for Developing Countries. Trends in Sciences, 19(13), 4639. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.4639
9. S. B. Gokturk, H. Yalcin and C. Bamji, “A Time-Of-Flight Depth Sensor – System Description, Issues and Solutions,” 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Washington, DC,USA, 2004, pp. 35-35, doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2004.291.
Cite
M. O. Osinowo “Development of Low-Cost Non-Contacting Thickness of Material Measurement Instrument ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.186-190 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8618
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
A Semantic Analysis of Leader: Understanding the Meaning and Significance
Jayantha Kalansooriya, Deepika S. Wehigaldeniya – June 2023 Page No.: 191-197
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This research paper explores the concept of ‘leader’ from the perspective of Eastern wisdom and the ancient Buddhist concept of Nirukti. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study highlights the marginalization of Eastern knowledge frameworks in the understanding of leadership and advocates for a reframing of this concept. By delving into the deeper insights offered by Nirukti, the research uncovers a profound understanding of what it truly means to be a leader. The findings reveal that a leader is not merely someone who possesses authority or control, but rather someone who embodies the benefits and techniques associated with considered leadership. This paper argues for a paradigm shift in leadership and proposes practical and measurable solutions to help individuals cultivate these qualities and become effective and enlightened leaders in contemporary contexts. By embracing Eastern wisdom, we can enrich our comprehension of leadership, leading to positive transformations in organizations and society.
Page(s): 191-197 Date of Publication: 15 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8619Authors
Jayantha Kalansooriya
Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
Deepika S. Wehigaldeniya
Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
References
1. Appreciation of Niruktipatha Sutras. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://tipitaka.lk/atta-sn-3-1-2-1-9/sinh-
2. Atran, S. (2001). The vanishing landscape of the Petén Maya Lowlands: People, plants, animals, places, words, and spirits. In L. Maffi (Ed.), On Biocultural Diversity: Linking Language, Knowledge, and the Environment (pp. 157-174). Washington, D.C., USA: Smithsonian Institution Press.
3. Barnard, C. I. (1957). Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. New York: Harper & Brothers.
4. Bass, B. L. (2019). What is Leadership. In M. R. Kibbe & H. Chen (Eds.), Leadership in Surgery (pp. 1-10). Switzerland: Springer.
5. Bass, B. M. (1982). Leadership: Do Traits Matter? Academy of Management Perspectives, 5(2), 7-17.
6. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
7. Bickenbach, J. E., & Davies, J. M. (1996). Good reasons for better arguments: An introduction to the skills and values of critical thinking (p. 49). Broadview Press.
8. Bowler, P. J., & Morus, I. R. (2020). The scientific revolution. In Making Modern Science (2nd ed., pp. 25-57). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). Leadership. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/leadership
10. Carlyle, T. (1840). On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History. London: Chapman and Hall.
11. Cohen, E. (2021). The boundary lens: theorizing academic activity. In The University and its Boundaries (1st ed., pp. 14-41). New York, NY: Routledge.
12. Colander, D. C., & Hunt, E. F. (2019). Social science and its methods. In Social Science: An Introduction to the Study of Society (17th ed., pp. 1-22). New York, NY: Routledge.
13. Cruikshank, J. (2005). Do glaciers listen? Local knowledge, colonial encounters, and social imagination. Vancouver, BC, Canada: University of British Columbia Press.
14. Cuban, L. (1988). The Managerial Imperative and the Practice of Leadership in Schools. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
15. Hunter, D. (2010). Essentials of Discrete Mathematics. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Section 14.1.
16. Definition of definition | Dictionary.com. (n.d.). Dictionary.com. Retrieved November 28, 2019, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/definition
17. Dictionary.com. (n.d.). Leadership definition & meaning. Dictionary.com. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/leadership
18. United Nations. (2019). Indigenous People’s Traditional Knowledge Must Be Preserved, Valued Globally, Speakers Stress as Permanent Forum Opens Annual Session. In Eighteenth Session, 1st & 2nd Meetings (Am & Pm) HR/5431, 22 April 2019. Retrieved from https://press.un.org/en/2019/hr5431.doc.htm
19. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/leadership
20. Frick, D. M. (2004). A Servant Leadership Primer. In R. K. Greenleaf: A Life of Servant Leadership (pp. 1-10). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
21. Gal, O. (2021). The New Science. In The Origins of Modern Science (pp. 308-349). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
22. Graen, G. B. (2004). New Frontiers of Leadership. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
23. Gupta, A. (2021). Definitions. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition). Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/definitions/
24. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. (n.d.). Leadership definition and meaning: Collins English dictionary. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leadership
25. Heilbron, J. L. (Ed.). (2003). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
26. Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1977). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
27. Hicks, G. H., & Gullet, C. R. (1975). Organizations: Theory and Behavior. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
28. International Council for Science. (2002). ICSU Series on Science for Sustainable Development No. 4: Science, Traditional Knowledge, and Sustainable Development (24 pp.).
29. Jamison, M. A. (2006). Using Leadership to Make Policy Work. Effective Executive, 8(10), 79-82.
30. Javaid, M. F., & Mirza, M. U. (2012). Leadership style enhances employee organizational commitment: A case study of educational institutions in Lahore. International Journal on Management, Statistics & Social Sciences, 1(1), 64-77.
31. Locke, J. (Volume 2). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford, UK: Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
32. Khan, M. S., Khan, I., Qureshi, Q. A., Ismail, H. M., Rauf, H., Latif, A., & Tahir, M. (2015). The Styles of Leadership: A Critical Review. Public Policy and Administrative Research, 5(3), 87-92.
33. Kumar, A. (2011). A Study of Various Leadership Styles and their Importance for Celebrities in Brand Endorsements. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 1(2), 2-16.
34. Lindberg, D. C. (2007). The legacy of ancient and medieval science. In The Beginnings of Western Science (2nd ed., pp. 357-368). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
35. Locke, E. A., & Kirkpatrick, S. A. (1991). Leadership: Do Traits Matter? Academy of Management Executive, 5(2), 48-60.
36. Löwe, B. (2002). The formal sciences: Their scope, their foundations, and their unity. Synthese, 133(1/2), 5-11. doi:10.1023/A:1020887832028
37. Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics, Vol. I (p. 158). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
38. Machiavelli, N. (1513). The Prince. Italy: Roberto Pandolfi.
39. Malik, M., & Azmat, S. (2019). Leader and Leadership: Historical Development of the Terms and Critical Review of Literature, 5, 16-32.
40. McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
41. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Leadership definition & meaning. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/leadership
42. Mintzberg, H. (1973). The Nature of Managerial Work. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
43. Napoleon Bonaparte as cited in Definitions of Leadership by Scholars (2019).
44. Nisbet, R. A., &Greenfeld, L. (2020). Social Science. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
45. Pariyar, A., Kulathuramaiyer, N., & Bala, P. (2020). Towards participatory MOOCs. In H. Crompton & J. Traxler (Eds.), Critical Mobile Pedagogy: Cases of Inclusion, Development, and Empowerment (pp. XX-XX). New York, NY: Routledge.
46. Roy, B. (2019). 150 leadership Quotes to Inspire The Leader Within You. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://blog.vantagecircle.com/leadership-quotes/
47. Rucker, R. (2019). Robots and souls. In Infinity and the Mind: The Science and Philosophy of the Infinite (Reprint ed., pp. 157-188). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19138-6.
48. Show, J. B., Erickson, A., & Harvey, M. (2011). A method for measuring destructive leadership and identifying types of destructive leaders in organizations. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(4), 575-590.
49. Britannica. (2023, April 27). Social science: History, Disciplines, Future Development, & Facts. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com
50. Stam, D., Knippenberg, D. V., Wisse, B., & Pieterse, A. V. (2018). Motivation in words: promotion- and prevention-oriented leader communication in times of crisis. Journal of Management, 44(7), 2859-2887.
51. Stogdill, R. M. (1948). Personal Factors Associated with Leadership: A Survey of the Literature. Journal of Psychology, 25(1), 35-71.
52. Stogdill, R. M. (1950). Leadership, membership and organization. Psychological Bulletin, 47, 1-14.
53. Verran, H. (2021). Science and an African Logic. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
54. Wisdom Library. (2022). Nirukti. Retrieved from https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/nirukti
55. Wiktionary. (n.d.). සිංහල. නිර් + උක්ති = උක්තයෙන්නිර්ණ. Retrieved from https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/නිරුක්ති
56. Wiktionary. (n.d.). සිංහල. Retrieved from https://si.wiktionary.org
Cite
Jayantha Kalansooriya, Deepika S. Wehigaldeniya “A Semantic Analysis of Leader: Understanding the Meaning and Significance ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.191-197 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8619
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Simple Regression Modeling on the Number of Fronds Increases with Age on Oil Palm Seedling’s Growth
Sumaryanto, Mirwan Ushada, Endy Suwondo – June 2023 Page No.: 198-202
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
The productivity of oil palm crops is a crucial factor in the current oil palm plantation industry, considering the prevalent issues and criticisms about the environmental impact of land clearing for oil palm plantations. Given that the productivity of oil palm crops is determined by their quality and growth rate, it is important to study the speed and quality of oil palm crop growth during the early stages, namely seedling growth, where the number of fronds can be measured. This research aims to analyse the number of seedling fronds growing during their 9-month growth period since being transferred from the pre-nursery to the main nursery plantation. The fronds growth observation results of 300 seedlings over nine months are evaluated using the distribution analysis each month, and the growth model in the form of a linear equation is developed using a statistical linear regression method. The correlation coefficients indicate a reasonably significant increase in the number of fronds as the age of the seedlings, with R values = 0.6728, R = 0.8346, and R = 0.9489 for the minimum, the maximum and average number of fronds, respectively. It is concluded that the growth of the number of oil palm fronds can be easily simulated using the developed regression model.
Page(s): 198-202 Date of Publication: 15 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8620Authors
Sumaryanto
Department Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University. Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Jln. BrigjenKatamso, No. 51 Medan 20158, Indonesia
Mirwan Ushada
Department Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University. Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Endy Suwondo
Department Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University. Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
References
1. Bayona-Rodríguez, C.J., Romero, H.M., 2016. Estimation of transpiration in oil palm (Elaeisguineensis Jacq.) with the heat ratio method. Agron. Colomb. 34, 172–178. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v34n2.55649
2. Carolita, I., Sitorus, J., Manalu, J., Wiratmoko, D., 2015. GROWTH PROFILE ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM BY USING SPOT 6 THE CASE OF NORTH SUMATRA. Int. J. Remote Sens. Earth Sci. IJReSES 12, 21. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2015.v12.a2669
3. Gromikora, N., Yahya, S., 2014. Permodelan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit pada BerbagaiTarafPenunasanPelepah. J. Agron. Indonesia 42, 228–235.
4. Herdiansyah, H., Negoro, H.A., Rusdayanti, N., Shara, S., 2020. Palm oil plantation and cultivation: Prosperity and productivity of smallholders. Open Agric. 5, 617–630. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0063
5. Huzsvai, L., Bodnár, E., Kovács, E., Zsembeli, J., Harsányi, E., Juhász, C., Szőke, S., 2022. Mathematics of the Relationship between Plant Population and Individual Production of Maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy 12, 1602. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071602
6. Marcelino, J., Diaz, E., 2016. Frond Pruning Enhanced The Growth and Yield of Eight-Year-Old Oil Palm (Elaeisguineensis Jacq.). Ann. Trop. Res. 96–105. https://doi.org/10.32945/atr3827.2016
7. Murphy, D.J., Goggin, K., Paterson, R.R.M., 2021. Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agric. Biosci. 2, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3
8. Pareira, S.P.I., 2021. Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Certification in Indonesia: A Complex Case of Global Environmental Governance. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10840.57605
9. Pradiko, I., Koedadiri, A.D., 2015. Waktu dan frekuensipemupukantanamankelapasawitmenghasilkan. War. PPKS 20, 111–120.
10. Purnama, H., Afrillah, M., 2022. Growth Analysis of Seeds Oil Palm on Stage Pre Nursery and Main Nursery at PT. Socfindo. Devot. J. Community Serv. 3, 251–257. https://doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i5.127
11. Rahmawati, N., Rosmayati, Astari, R.P., 2019. Normal distribution of agronomic characters and plant heritability of soybean F2 population hybridisation between salt resistance genotype and Anjasmoro variety. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 260, 012154. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012154
12. Woittiez, L.S., Van Wijk, M.T., Slingerland, M., Van Noordwijk, M., Giller, K.E., 2017. Yield gaps in oil palm: A quantitative review of contributing factors. Eur. J. Agron. 83, 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2016.11.002
Cite
Sumaryanto, Mirwan Ushada, Endy Suwondo “Simple Regression Modeling on the Number of Fronds Increases with Age on Oil Palm Seedling’s Growth ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.198-202 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8620
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Modelling Daily COVID-19 Cases in Kenya Using ARIMA Model
Caroline M. Kamotho, Josephine N. Ngure, Margaret W. Kinyua – June 2023 Page No.: 203-211
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is the primary cause of the current pandemic coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The first case was reported in Wuhan, China, on December 30th, 2019 with the first case on 13thMarch, 2020 in Kenya. This contagious disease has become a global issue because it has resulted in millions of deaths, economic disruption leading to loss of employment and economic instability. Researchers have fitted time series models but using a short data length and without a transition. There was therefore a need to model a longer data period of daily COVID-19 cases with a transition in Kenya using theAutoregressiveIntegrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and forecast. Secondary data from the World Health Organization from 13thMarch, 2020 to 30thApril, 2023 was analyzed using R software. The data was found to be non-stationary using the Augmented Dickey Fuller test and regular differencing was done to make it stationary. The Box-Jenkins methodology was used to fit the model of the data and afterwards forecasting was done. The ARIMA (3,1,2) was selected as the best model since it had the least Akaike Information Criterion and Bayesian Information Criterion among the possible models. Model validation using test data was done by comparing the MAE, and RMSE of the model’s forecasts and it was the best amongst the possible models with MAE = 2.77 and RMSE =2.88. The model was fitted to the daily COVID-19 data and forecasting was then done for ninety days into the future.
Page(s): 203-211 Date of Publication: 15 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8621Authors
Caroline M. Kamotho
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kirinyaga University, P.O. Box 143-10300, Kerugoya (Kenya)
Josephine N. Ngure
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kirinyaga University, P.O. Box 143-10300, Kerugoya (Kenya)
Margaret W. Kinyua
Department of Mathematics Statistics and Actuarial Science,Karatina University, P.O. Box 1957-10101, Karatina (Kenya)
References
1. Al Khames Aga, Q. A., Alkhaffaf, W. H., Hatem, T. H., Nassir, K. F., Batineh, Y., Dahham, A. T., Shaban, D., Al Khames Aga, L. A., Agha, M. Y., and Traqchi, M. (2021). Safety of covid-19 vaccines. Journal of medical virology, 93(12):6588– 6594.
2. Anderson, T. W. (2011). The statistical analysis of time series. John Wiley & Sons.
3. Brockwell, P. J. and Davis, R. A. (2009). Time series: theory and methods. Springer science & business media.
4. Cavanaugh, J. E. and Neath, A. A. (2019). The akaike information criterion: Back- ground, derivation, properties, application, interpretation, and refinements. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 11(3):e1460
5. Chai, T. and Draxler, R. R. (2014). Root mean square error (rmse) or mean absolute error (mae). Geoscientific model development discussions, 7(1):1525–1534.
6. Choi, B. (2012). ARMA model identification. Springer Science & Business Media.
7. Cos¸kun, H., Yıldırım, N., and Gündüz, S. (2021). The spread of covid-19 virus through population density and wind in turkey cities. Science of the Total Environment, 751:141663.
8. Devi, B. U., Sundar, D., and Alli, P. (2013). An effective time series analysis for stock trend prediction using arima model for nifty midcap-50. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process, 3(1):65.
9. Dickey, D. A. (2015). Stationarity issues in time series models. SAS Users Group International, 30.
10. Duong, D. (2021). Alpha, beta, delta, gamma: What’s important to know about sars- cov-2 variants of concern?
11. Jayaweera, M., Perera, H., Gunawardana, B., and Manatunge, J. (2020). Transmission of covid-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environmental research, 188:109819.
12. Lima, C. M. A. d. O. (2020). Information about the new coronavirus disease (covid- 19).
13. Márquez, F. P. G., Pedregal, D. J., and Roberts, C. (2015). New methods for the condition monitoring of level crossings. International Journal of Systems Science, 46(5):878–884.
14. Moh’dMussa, A. and Saxena, K. (2018). Trend analysis and forecasting of performance of students in mathematics in certificate secondary education examination in zanzibar: Arima modelling approach.
15. Mushtaq, R. (2011). Augmented dickey fuller test.
16. Neath, A. A. and Cavanaugh, J. E. (2012). The bayesian information criterion:background,derivation,andapplications.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 4(2):199–203.
17. Perone, G. (2021). Comparison of arima, ets, nnar, tbats and hybrid models to forecast the second wave of covid-19 hospitalizations in italy. The European Journal of Health Economics, pages 1–24.
18. Prabhakaran, S. (2019). Arima model–complete guide to time series forecasting in python. Machine Learning Plus, 18.
19. Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The annals of statistics, pages 461–464.
20. Serra, R. and Rodríguez, A. C. (2012). The ljung-box test as a performance indicator for vircs. In International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility-EMC EUROPE, pages 1–6. IEEE.
21. So, E. C. (2013). A new approach to predicting analyst forecast errors: Do investors overweight analyst forecasts? Journal of Financial Economics, 108(3):615–640.
22. Struyf, T., Deeks, J. J., Dinnes, J., Takwoingi, Y., Davenport, C., Leeflang, M. M., Spijker, R., Hooft, L., Emperador, D., Domen, J., et al. (2022). Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has covid-19. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5).
23. Vartanian, T. P. (2010). Secondary data analysis. Oxford University Press.
24. Zhang, M. (2018). Time series: Autoregressive models ar, ma, arma, arima. University of Pittsburgh.
Cite
Caroline M. Kamotho, Josephine N. Ngure, Margaret W. Kinyua “Modelling Daily COVID-19 Cases in Kenya Using ARIMA Model ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.203-211 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8621
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Lymphatic Filariasis: Insightful Review of a Neglected Tropical Disease
John Nartey Kanamitie – June 2023 Page No.: 212-226
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis (LF), a neglected tropical disease has currently infected at least 51 million individuals globally, disfigured and incapacitated about 36 million and placed over 882 million people at risk of infection. It is a painful and profoundly disfiguring disease that can lead to permanent disability. Victims of the disease do not only manifest physical disability, but suffer psychological, social and financial losses leading to stigmatisation and poverty. Regardless of the fact that LF has burdened the majority of individuals in endemic regions for many years, evidence shows that the disease has been poorly understood and its medical importance underestimated. For the past two decades or so, since the launching of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) by World Health Organization (WHO), there has been an avalanche of research works on the disease. This paper aims to provide a systematic and insightful review of the disease. The paper therefore provides a comprehensive outline of the global burden and distribution of LF, causative agents of human filariasis, life cycle of the parasite, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and control of LF.
Page(s): 212-226 Date of Publication: 15 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8622Authors
John Nartey Kanamitie
Department of Science, SDA College of Education, Koforidua, Ghana.
References
1. Abuelenain, G. L., Fahmy, Z. H., Elshennawy, A. M., Selim, E. H. A., Elhakeem, M.,Hassanein, K. M. A., & Awad, S. M. (2022). Phenotypic changes of treated by, and Albendazole: study. Helminthologia, 59(1), 37-45.
2. Addis, D. G. & Brady, M. A. (2007). Morbidity management in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: a review of the scientific literature. Filaria Journal, 6 (2), 1-19.
3. Agbolade, M. A. & Akinboye, D. O. (2005). Detection of microfilariae with counting chamber technique in some Nigerian rural communities. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4 (4), 367-370.
4. Ash, L. R., & Orihel, T. C. (2007). Atlas of human parasitology (No. Ed. 2). American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press.
5. Bartholomay, L. C. (2002) Filaria – Mosquito interactions. In: Biology of Disease Vectors. UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases.
6. Behera, M., Das, S., & Panda, J. K. (2017). Current Management: Filariasis. Medicine Update.
7. Bockarie, M. J., Tisch, D. J., Kastens, W. et al. (2002). Mass treatment to eliminate filariasis in Papua New Guinea. N Engl J Med, 347:1841–8.
8. Bockarie, M., Pedersen, E., White, G., Michael, E. (2009). Role of Vector Control in the Global Programmme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Annual Review of Entomology, 54, 469-487.
9. Bockarie, M. J., Kelly-Hope, L. A., Rebollo, M., & Molyneux, D. H. (2013). Preventive chemotherapy as a strategy for elimination of neglected tropical parasitic diseases: endgame challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368(1623), 20120144.
10. Cano, J., Rebollo, M. P., Golding, N., Pullan R. L., Crellen, T., Soler, A., Kelly- Hope, L., Lindsay, S. W., Hay, S. I, Bockarie, M.J. and Brooker, S.J. (2014). The global distribution and transmission limits of lymphatic filariasis: past and present. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 1-19.
11. CDC (2013). Global Health, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria.
12. CDC (2018).Global Health, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria.
13. Chanteau, S., Luquiaud, P., Failloux, A. B. & Williams, S. A. (1994). Detection of Wuchereria bancrofti larvae in pools of mosquitoes by the polymerase chain reaction. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88 (6), 665-666.
14. Cheng, J. T., Mohan, S., Nasr, S. H., and D’Agati, V. D. (2006). Chyluria presenting a milky urine and nephrotic-range proteinuria. Kidney International, 70 (8), 1518-1522.
15. Chlebicki, M. P., & Oh, C. C. (2014). Recurrent cellulitis: risk factors, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Current infectious disease reports, 16, 1-8.
16. Davis, E. L., Reimer, L. J., Pellis, L., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2019). Evaluating the evidence for lymphatic filariasis elimination. Trends in parasitology, 35(11), 860-869.
17. De-Jian S, Xu-Li D, Ji-Hui D. (2013). The history of the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in China. Infect Dis Poverty, 2:30.de Souza, D. K., Koudou, B., Kelly-Hope, L. A., Wilson, M. D., Bockarie, J. M. and
18. Boakye, D. A. (2012). Diversity and transmission competence in lymphatic filariasis vectors in West Africa and the implications for accelerated elimination of Anopheles- transmitted filariasis. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 259.de Souza, D. K., Sesay, S., Moore, M. G. et al (2014). No Evidence for Lymphatic Filariasis
19. Transmission in Big Cities Affected by Conflict Related Rural-Urban Migration in Sierra Leone and Liberia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (2), 1-6.
20. De Vries, C.R. (2002). The role of the urologist in the treatment and elimination of lymphatic filariasis worldwide. BJU International, 89(suppl. 1), 37-43.
21. Dickerson, J. W., Eberhard, M. L. & Lammie, P. J. (1990). A technique for microfilarial detection in preserved blood using nuclepore filters. Journal for Parasitology, 76, 829-833.
22. Dreyer, G., Medeiros, Z., Netto, M.J., Leal, N.C., de Castro, L.G. & Piessens, W.F. (1999). Acute attacks in the extremities of persons living in an area endemic for bancroftian filariasis: Differentiation of two syndromes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(4), 413-417.
23. Dreyer, G. et al. (2002). Basic lymphedema management. Hollis, New Hampshire, Hollis Publishing.
24. Dunyo, S. K., Nkrumah, F. K., Ahorlu, C. K. & Simonsen, P. E. (1998). Exfoliative skin manifestations in acute lymphatic filariasis. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92 (5), 539-540.Ellis, R. (2004). Municipal mosquito control guidelines, Canada.
25. Edi, C., Bjerum, C. M., Ouattara, A. F., Chhonker, Y. S., Penali, L. K., Méité, A., … & Murry, D. J. (2019). Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of a single co-administered dose of diethylcarbamazine, albendazole and ivermectin in adults with and without Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Côte d’Ivoire. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 13(5), e0007325.
26. Fordjour, F. A., Asiedu, E., Larbi, A., & Kwarteng, A. (2021). The role of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in filarial pathology. Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling, 15, 185-193.
27. Ismail M. M., Jayakody, R.L. & Weil, G.J. et al. (1998). Efficacy of single dose combinations of albendazole, ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine for the treatment of bancroftian filariasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and 4 Hygiene 92, 94–97.
28. Itoh, M., Gunawardena, N. K., Xu-Guang, Q., Weerasoriya, M. V. & Kimuura, E. (1998). The use of whole blood absorbed on filter paper to detect Wuchereria bancrofti circulating antigen. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 513- 515.
29. Jabeen, A., Mohsin, M., Naz, S. I., Ahmed, R., Khan, I. A., Ahmad, S., … & Bilal, H. (2017). Efficacy of Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPB) and Diesel oil for mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) control in integrated vector control management (IVM) methods.
30. Jaoko, W. G., Simonsen, P. E., Meyrowitsch, D. W., Estambale, B. B., & Malecela-Lazaro, M. N. (2006). Filarial-specific antibody response in East African bancroftian filariasis: effects of host infection, clinical disease, and filarial endemicity.
31. Jambulingam, P., Subramanian, S., De Vlas, S. J., Vinubala, C., & Stolk, W. A. (2016). Mathematical modelling of lymphatic filariasis elimination programmes in India: required duration of mass drug administration and post-treatment level of infection indicators. Parasites & vectors, 9(1), 1-18.
32. Kazura, J. et al. (1993). Comparison of single-dose diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin for treatment of bancroftian filariasis in Papua New Guinea. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49, 804–811.
33. Knott, J. (1939). A method for making microfilarial surveys on day blood. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 33, 191-196.
34. Lal, R. B. & Ottesen, E. A. (1988). Enhanced diagnostic specificity in human filariasis byIgG4 antibody assessment. Journal of Infectious Diseases 158, 1034-1037.
35. Laney, S. J., Ramzy, R. M. R., Helmy, H. H., Farid, H. A., Ashour, A. A., Weil, G. J. & Williams, S. A. (2010). Detection of Wuchereria bancrofti L3 Larvae in Mosquitoes: A Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay Evaluating Infection and Infectivity. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4 (2), 1-10, e602 Online: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.
36. Lammie, P. J., Weil, G., Noordin, R., Kaliraj, P., Steel, C., Goodman, D., Lakshmikanthan, V.B. & Ottesen, E. (2004). Recombinant antigen-based antibody assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis- a multicentre trial. Filarial Journal, 3, 9.Lymphatic filariasis: progress of disability prevention activities. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2004, 79:417–424.
37. Maclean, M. J., Lorenz, W. W., Dzimianski, M. T., Anna, C., Moorhead, A. R., Reaves, B. J.,& Wolstenholme, A. J. (2019). Effects of diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin treatment on Brugia malayi gene expression in infected gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Parasitology open, 5.
38. Mahoney, L. E. & Kessel, J. F. (1979). Treatment failure in filariasis mass treatment programmes. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 45(1):35–42.
39. Mackenzie, C. D., Mwakitalu, E. M., Mandara, W. L., Mwingira, U. & Malecela, M. N. (2008). The morbidity of lymphatic filariasis in Eastern and Southern Africa, pp 60-71. In: Simonsen, P. E., Malecala, M. N., Michael, E and Mackenzie, C. D. (Eds), Lymphatic filariasis research and control in Eastern and Southern Africa. DBL- Centre for Health.
40. Mahalingashetti, P. B., Subramanian, R. A., Jayker, S. S., Vijay, A. (2014). Lymphatic filariasis: A view at pathological diversity. Trop Parasitol. 4 (2):128-32. doi: 10.4103/2229-5070.138544. PMID: 25250237; PMCID: PMC4166800.
41. Manguin, S., Bangs, M. J., Pothikasikorn, J. & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2010). Review on global co-transmission of human Plasmodium species and Wuchereria bancrofti by Anopheles mosquitoes. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10 (2), 159-177.
42. Mathison, B.A., Couturier, M.R. & Pritt, B. S. (2019). Diagnostic Identification & Differentiation of Microfilariae. J Clin Microbiol, 24; 57(10):e00706-19. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00706-19. PMID: 31340993; PMCID: PMC6760958.
43. McMahon, J. E., Marshall, T. F., Vaughan, J. P. & Abaru, D. E. (1979). Bancroftian filariasis: A comparison of microfilariae counting techniques using counting chamber, standard slide and membrane (nuclepore) filtration. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 73, 457-464.
44. Michael, E., Bundy, D.A. & Grenfell, B.T. (1996). Reassessing the global prevalence and distribution of lymphatic filariasis. Parasitology, 112, 409-428.
45. Michael, E. & Bundy, D.A.P. (1997). Global mapping of lymphatic filariasis. Parasitology Today, 13 (12):472–476.
46. Molyneux, D, H., Zagaria, N. (2002) Lymphatic filariasis elimination: progress in global programme development. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 96: 15–40.
47. Mullis, K. B. (1990). The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction. Scientific American, 262, 56-65.
48. Nutman, T.B. (2017). Filarial Infections, Editor(s): Christopher A. Sanford, Paul S. Pottinger, Elaine C. Jong, The Travel and Tropical Medicine Manual (Fifth Edition), Elsevier, 574-587, ISBN 9780323375061, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-37506-1.00047-7. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323375061000477).
49. Ottesen, E.A., Duke, B.O.L., Karam, M. & Behbehani, K. (1997).Strategies and tools for the control/elimination of lymphatic filariasis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 75 (6), 491-503.
50. Ottesen, E. A. (2000). Editorial: The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis.Tropical Medicine and International Health, 5 (9), 591-594.
51. Palumbo, E. (2008). Filariasis: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis, 79(2), 106-109.
52. Pani, S. P., Hoti, S. L., Elango, A., Yuvaraj, J., Lall, R. & Ramaiah, K. D. (2000). Evaluation of the ICT whole blood antigen card test to detect infection due to nocturnally periodic Wuchereria bancrofti. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 5, 359-363.
53. Pani, S. P., Hoti, S. L., Vanamail, P., & Das, L. K. (2004). Comparison of an immunochromatographic card test with night blood smear examination for detection of Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaria carriers. Natl Med J India, 17(6), 304-6.
54. Paniker, C. J., & Ghosh, S. (2017). Paniker’s textbook of medical parasitology. JP Medical Ltd.
55. Pfarr, K.M., Debrah, A.Y., Specht, S. & Hoerauf, A. (2009). Filariasis and lymphoedema. Parasite Immunology, 31:664-672.
56. Poole, C. B., Tanner, N. A., Zhang, Y., Evans Jr, T. C., & Carlow, C. K. (2012). Diagnosis of brugian filariasis by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 6(12), e1948.
57. Ramaiah, K. D., Vanamail, P., Yuvaraj, J. & Das, P. K. (2011). Effect of annual mass administration of diethylbarbamazine and albendazole on bancroftian filariasis in five villages in south India. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105, 431-437.
58. Ramaiah, K.D.; Ottesen, E.A. (2014) Progress and impact of 13 years of the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis on reducing the burden of filarial disease. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8, e3319.
59. Rajasekaran, S., Anuradha, R., Manokaran, G., & Bethunaickan, R. (2017). An overview of lymphatic filariasis lymphedema. Lymphology, 50(4), 164-182.
60. Reaves, B. J., Wallis, C., McCoy, C. J., Lorenz, W. W., Rada, B., & Wolstenholme, A. J. (2018). Recognition and killing of Brugia malayi microfilariae by human immune cells is dependent on the parasite sample and is not altered by ivermectin treatment. International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance, 8(3), 587-595.
61. Rocha, A., Braga, C., Belém, M., Carrera, A., Aguiar-Santos, A., Oliveira, P., … & Furtado, A. (2009). Comparison of tests for the detection of circulating filarial antigen (Og4C3-ELISA and AD12-ICT) and ultrasound in diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis in individuals with microfilariae. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 621-625.
62. Scott, J. A., Brogdon, W. G. & Collins, F. H. (1993). Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 49, 520-529.
63. Scott, A. L. (2000). Lymphatic-dwelling filariae. In: Nutman BT editor(s). Lymphatic filariasis. London: Imperial College Pree,5-39.
64. Service, M. W. (1980). A Guide to Medical Entomology, London, Macmillan Press. 204-210.
65. Severson, D. W., Brown, S. E., & Knudson, D. L. (2001). Genetic and physical mapping in mosquitoes: molecular approaches. Annual review of entomology, 46, 183-219.
66. Shenoy, R. K., Suma, T. K., Rajan, K. & Kumaraswami, V. (1998). Prevention of acute adeno-lymphangitis in brugian filariasis: comparison of the efficacy of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine each combined with local treatment of the affected limb. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 92, 587-594.
67. Shenoy, R. K., Suma, T.K. & Kumaraswami, V. (2003). A qualitative study on the feasibility and benefits of foot hygiene measures practiced by patients with Brugian filariasis. Journal of Communicable Diseases, 35, 9–16.
68. Simonsen, P.E., Meyroitsch, D. W., Jaoko, W. G, et al. (2002). Bancroftian filariasis infection, disease, and specifi c antibody response patterns in a high and a low endemicity community in East Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 66: 550–559.
69. Simonsen, P.E. (2008). Helminthic infections. Page 1-38.Simonsen, P. E., Pedersen, E. M., Rwegoshora, R. T., Malecela, M. N., Derua, Y. A. &Magesa, S. M. (2010). Lymphatic filariasis control in Tanzania: effect of repeated mass drug administration with ivermectin and albendazole on infection and transmission. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseeases, 4, e696.
70. Simonsen, P. E., Fischer, P. U., Hoerauf, A., Weil, G. J., Farrar, J., Hotez, P. J., … & White, N. J. (2014). Manson’s Tropical Infectious Diseases. London, United Kingdom: WB Saunders, 737(765), e5.
71. Simonsen, P. E., Yahya, A. D., Stephen M. M., Erling, M. P., Anna-Sofie, S., Mwelecele, N. M. and William, N. K. (2014). Lymphatic filariasis control in Tanga Region, Tanzania: status after eight rounds of mass drug administration. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 507, 1-19.
72. Sunish, I.P., Rajendran, R., Mani, T.R., Munirathinam, A., Tewari, S.C., Hiriyan, J., Gajanana, A. and Satyanarana, K. (2002). Resurgence in filarial transmission after withdrawal of mass drug administration and the relation between antigenaemia and microfilaraemia- a longitudinal study. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 7, 59-69.
73. Tada. I. (2011). Lymphatic filariasis and its control in Japan -the background of success. Trop Med Health, 39:15–20.
74. Takagi, H., Itoh, M., Kasai, S., Yahathugoda, T. C., Weerasooriya, M. V., et al. (2011).Development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for detecting Wuchereria bancrofti DNA in human blood and vector mosquitoes. Parasitolology International, 60, 493-497.
75. Ton, T.G.N., Mackenzie, C., Molyneux, D.H. (2015). The burden of mental health in lymphatic filariasis. Infect. Dis. Poverty, 4, 34–41.
76. Wamae, C. N. and Njenga, S. M. (2008). Diagnostic techniques and their role in lymphatic filariasis control programmes in Eastern and Southern Africa, pp. 12-23. In: Simonsen, P. E., Malecala, M. N., Michael, E and Mackenzie, C. D. (Eds), Lymphatic filariasis research and control in Eastern and Southern Africa. DBL- Centre for Health Research and Development, Denmark.
77. Webber, R. H. (1991). Can anopheline-transmitted filariasis be eradicated? Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94, 241-244.
78. Weil, G. J., Lammie, P. J. and Weiss, N. (1997). The ICT Filariasis Test: a rapid-format antigen test for diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis. Parasitology Today, 13, 401-404.Weil, G. J., Kastens, W., Susapu, M., Laney, S. J., Williams, S. A., King, C. L., Kazura, J.
79. W. and Bockarie, M. J. (2008). The impact of repeated rounds of mass drug administration with diethylcarbamazine plus albendazole on bancroftian filariasis in Papua New Guinea. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2(12), e344.
80. World Health Organization (1997). Bench Aids for the diagnosis of filarial infections, Geneva.
81. World Health Organization (2002). Surgical approaches to the urogenital manifestations of lymphatic filariasis: report of an informal consultation, 15-16 April 2002. Geneva.
82. World Health Organization. (2002). Defining the roles of vector control and xenomonitoring in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: report of the informal consultation WHO/HQ, Geneva, 29-31 January 2002 (No. WHO/CDS/CPE/PVC/2002.3). World Health Organization.
83. World Health Organization. (2006). Informal consultation on preventing disability from lymphatic filariasis, WHO, Geneva, August 2006. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 81: 373–383.
84. World Health Organization. (2010). Lymphatic filariasis. Progress report 2000-2009 and strategic plan 2010-2020. Geneva, Switzerland.
85. World Health Organization (2011). Monitoring and epidemiological assessment of mass drug administration in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: a manual for national elimination programmes, Geneva.
86. World Health Organization (2012). Accelerating work to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases – A roadmap for implementation. Geneva- Switzerland.
87. World Health Organization (2013). Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: Practical entomology. Geneva.
88. World Health Organization (2013). Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis: Managing morbidity and preventing disability. Geneva.
89. World Health Organization. (2013). Lymphatic filariasis: a handbook of practical entomology for national lymphatic filariasis elimination programmes (No. WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2013.10). World Health Organization.
90. World Health Organization. (2014). Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: progress report, 2013. Weekly Epidemiological Record= Relevé épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 89(38), 409-418.
91. World Health Organization: Lymphatic Filariasis, Fact Sheet No. 102. 2014.
92. World Health Organization (2013). Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis- managing morbidity and preventing disability: An aide-mémoire for national programme managers, Second edition.
93. Wynd, S., Melrose, W.D., Durrheim, D.N., Carron, J. & Gyapong, M. (2007). Understanding the community impact of lymphatic filariasis: a review of the sociocultural literature. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 493-498.
94. Yao, C., Zhang, R., Tang, J., & Yang, D. (2021). Rolling circle amplification (RCA)-based DNA hydrogel. Nature protocols, 16(12), 5460-5483.
95. Yonder, S, & Pandey, J. (2023). Filarial Hydrocele. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 32809611.
96. Zeldenryk, L. M., Gray, M., Speare, R., Gordon, S. & Melrose, W. (2011). The Emerging Story of Disability Associated with Lymphatic Filariasis: A Critical Review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(12): e1366. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001366.
97. Zhong, M., McCarthy, J. S., Bierwert, L., Lizotte-Waniewski, M., Nutman, T. B., Ottesen, E. A. & Williams S. A. (1996). A polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of the parasite Wuchereria bancrofti in human blood samples. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 54, 357-363.
98. Zulch, M. F., Pilotte, N., Grant, J. R., Minetti, C., Reimer, L. J., & Williams, S. A. (2020). Selection and exploitation of prevalent, tandemly repeated genomic targets for improved real-time PCR-based detection of Wuchereria bancrofti and Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes. PloS one, 15(5), e0232325.
Cite
John Nartey Kanamitie “Lymphatic Filariasis: Insightful Review of a Neglected Tropical Disease ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.212-226 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8622
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Numerical Study of Prandtl Number Disparity on Fluid Flow Through a Heated Pipe
Stephen I. Okeke, Chukwuka G. Ifeoma – June 2023 Page No.: 227-236
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
This paper examined the phenomenon known as Prandtl Number disparity numerically on fluid flow through a heated pipe using a statistical technique. Prandtl Number disparity is an observed difference in the Prandtl Number of a fluid when passing through a variety of shapes as a pipe or tube. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 20) tool simulated the data precisions by investigating the regression model for the Prandtl Number. The R values showed the relationship between the observed values and the predicted values while the R2 values indicated how much of the total disparities in the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, viscosity, density and Prandtl Number were described by the temperature. For the quadratics case; the R2 values were found to be: 99.8%, 99.5%, 92.1%, 100% and 90.4 % respectively. The quadratic Prandtl Number model was approximated to be Pr(T,ϵ)=0.083+4.636E-007T^2+ϵ for the bound |Pr(T,ϵ)-Pr(T)|≤M. Various plots were shown for the observed data, linearity, quadratics and interpolation lines. The significance column in the ANOVA table indicated that the regression model predicted the dependent variable significantly well. In each case, p<0.001 which highly significantly predicted the outcome variable; that it is a good fit for the data. The significance of the Prandtl Number is that when Pr<1, the conductive heat transfer is a more dominant occurrence. Hence with the numerical values of Prandtl Numbers, heat diffused faster for the fluid.
Page(s): 227-236 Date of Publication: 22 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8623Authors
Stephen I. Okeke
Department of Mathematics/Statistics, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Chukwuka G. Ifeoma
Department of Mathematics/Statistics, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny Island, Nigeria
References
1. Incropera, Frank P. & DeWitt, David P. (2002). Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, 5th ed.Retrieved on Friday, 2nd June, 2023 from https//www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/consider-system-water-flows-heated-pipe-similar-one-shown-figure1—prandtl-number-water-c-q42176224
2. Klenier, Kurt (2022). ”Gallium: The liquid metal that could transform soft electronics”. Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-050322-2. Retrieved on 31 May, 2022.
3. Neumann, Taylor V. & Dickey, Michael D. (2020). Liquid metal and write and 3D printing: A Review. Advanced Materials Technologies. 5(9): 2000070. doi/:10.1002/admt.202000070. ISSN 2365-709X
4. Rajput, Er. R. K (2013). Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Mechanics. India: Rajendra Ravindra Printers, pp 8.
5. Tang, Shi-Yang, Tabor, Christopher, Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh, Dickey, Michael D (2021). ”Gallium: The liquid metal: The Devil’s Elixir”. Annual Review of Materials. 51(1): 381-408.
6. Tatsumi Tomomasa (2011). Statistical Fluid Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics of Fluid Turbulence. Journal of Physics. Conference Series 318 (2011) 042024. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/318/4/042024
7. Yunu A. Cengel & Afhin J. Ghajar, (2015). Heat and mass transfer: fundamentals & applications. New York: McGraw-Hill Education Publishing, 5th ed., pp. 390.
Cite
Stephen I. Okeke, Chukwuka G. Ifeoma “Numerical Study of Prandtl Number Disparity on Fluid Flow Through a Heated Pipe ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.227-236 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8623
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Religion and Value Education: Examining Variations and Convergences for Curriculum Implications
Olufowobi, Oludare Okikiola, Quadri, Y. Ayodele – June 2023 Page No.: 237-242
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Religion has been variously assumed as an effective tool of values education as religion is conceived as superior source of values rather than that of social criterion and self. This paper examines the correctness of this assumption in the light of the values that religion portrays and in terms of its features, worldviews and its absolutism. Could it be an effective medium in a multi-cultural, plural and mono-cultural social milieu? These were interrogated using the philosophical tools of speculation, analysis and prescription. This paper concludes that religion tends to stand in contra in providing the basis for effective and relevant values education which by its nature encourages critical, rational and reflective choice in values decisions in societies that are dynamic due to its conflicting and absolutist approaches. Rather, religion, it is suggested, could be taught as comparative study for ease of better societal engagements. It is recommended that value education should be based on social criterion and critical reasoning
Page(s): 237-242 Date of Publication: 23 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8624Authors
Olufowobi, Oludare Okikiola
Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling Psychology, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria
Quadri, Y. Ayodele
Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria
References
1. Buber Martin. (1965) Between Man and Man, trans. Smith, R.G. New York, Macmillan.
2. Churton, A. On Education (Immanuel Kant) trans. New York, Dover Publications.
3. Dewey, J. (1988) Human Nature and Conduct, Illinois, Southern University Press.
4. Durkheim, E (1915) The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, London. George Allen & Unwin.
5. Ferre, F. (1967) Basic Modern Philosophy. London, Scribner.
6. Geertz, C. (1993) “Religion as a Cultural System” in Geertz, C. (ed.) The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays. London, Fontana Press.
7. James, P and Mandaville, P (2010) Globalization and Culture, Vol. 2: Globalizing Religion, London, Sage.
8. Kant, I (1899) On Education, London, Paul (Keagan)
9. Kneller, G. (1971) Introduction to Philosophy of Education. New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10. Kosemani, J. (2000) ‘Are there African Concepts of Morality?’ in Ayo-adewole and Bamisaiye, O.A. ed. Philosophising About African Education, Ibadan, Macmillan Nigeria Publishers.
11. Nord, W.A. and Haynes, C. C. (1998) Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum, ASCD Publishers.
12. Otonti, N (2005) Keynote Address on Values Education. Bashir, B and Okon, E (ed) Proceedings of the 19th Annual Congress of the Academy of Education, Lagos State University, Lagos, 22nd-26th,2004.
13. Quadri, Y.A. (2022) A Critique of Martin Buber’s Concept of ‘I and Thou’ and its Relevance to Moral Education in Nigeria, Unpublished PhD thesis, Lagos State University, Ojo, Faculty of Education.
14. Quinn, P. (2002) ‘God and Morality’ in Feinberg, J. and Shaefer-Landau, ed. Reason and Responsibility, USA, Wadsworth Group.
15. Sartre, J.P. (1943) Being and Nothingness, trans. Hazel, E.B. New York, Philosophical Library.
16. Schofield, H (1978) The Philosophy of Education: An Introduction, Surrey. Geoerge, Allen & Unwin.
17. Stumpf, S.E. (1983) Philosophy: History and Problems, 3rd ed. New York, McGraw Hill.
Cite
Olufowobi, Oludare Okikiola, Quadri, Y. Ayodele “Religion and Value Education: Examining Variations and Convergences for Curriculum Implications ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.237-242 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8624
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Synthesis, Characterization of Bio-based Polyol and Assess the Effectiveness of Bio-based Polyurethane Direct-to-metal Coating System
S. Sameera D. Mendis June 2023 Page No.: 243-255
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Crude oil is neither a long-lasting energy source nor a raw material source, has a high consumption rate relative to a low regeneration rate and creates massive environmental disorders. Polyurethane is well known and is the most popular film forming material in the coating industry because of its better performance. A coconut oil-based polyol (biobased polyol) was synthesized and acid value, viscosity, reaction water release, oil length, FTIR spectrum, differential scanning calorimetry and colourimetric index were assessed during the synthesis. A series of pigmented wet paint samples were prepared by bio-based polyol and the optimum paint sample was selected among them based on drying time, pencil hardness, dry film thickness, cross hatch test and cylindrical mandrel blending. Two wet PU paint samples, representing commercially available crude oil-based polyols, were prepared to compare in the same aspects with a PU paint sample made with a bio-based polyol (BBP). According to the results, it was proven that bio-based PU paint showed equal magnitudes in film flexibility due to the cylindrical mandrel bending test, film hardness due to the pencil hardness test, substrate adhesion due to the crosshatch test and impact resistance. In some properties, bio-based PU exceeded at least one crude oil-based PU such as gloss, hard drying time and density. Meanwhile, bio-based PU systems must be improved in viscosity and water resistance to compete with artificial PU systems.
Page(s): 243-255 Date of Publication: 23 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8625Authors
S. Sameera D. Mendis
Paints and General Industries Limited-Manufacturer of AkzoNobel Paints, Sri Lanka.
References
1. Porwal T (2015), Paint pollution harmful effects on environment. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH, Vol.3, Iss.9:SE, P1-4.
2. Kim R.K, (2011), VOC Emissions from Automotive Painting and Their Control: A Review, Environmental. Engineering,16(1): 1-9, DOI:10.4491/eer.2011.16.1.001
3. Chen L , Zou C , Zang M, Chen S (2023), Single-Impact Failure of Multi-Layered Automotive Coatings: A Finite Element-Based Study, Coatings, EISSN 2079-6412, Published by MDPI, DOI:10.3390/coatings13020309
4. Gangopadhyay S (2020), Direct to metal (DTM) coating, Paintindia (August 2020), P 66-76.
5. Kralj M, Pavković K, Stojanović I, Anđal J (2019), Adhesion and anticorrosive properties of DTM coating as related to primer coating, GRAĐEVINAR 71 (2019) 5, 401-408, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2435.2018
6. Sørensen P.A, Kiil S, K. Dam-Johansen, Weinell C.E (2009), Anticorrosive coatings: a review, J. Coat. Technol. Res., 6 (2) 135–176, 2009, DOI 10.1007/s11998-008-9144-2
7. Wan H , Song D, Li X, Zhang D, Gao J, Du C (2017), Effect of Zinc Phosphate on the Corrosion Behavior of Waterborne Acrylic Coating/Metal Interface, Materials. doi:10.3390/ma10060654
8. Somani S (2019), Renewable materials and green processes for future coating technologies (Review Paper), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331158613
9. Xia Y, QuirinoR.L , Larock R.C (2013), Bio-based Thermosetting Polymers from Vegetable Oils, J. Renew. Mater., Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2013, DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2012.634103
10. Karmakar G, Ghosh P, Kohli K, Sharma B.K, Erhan S.Z. (2020), Chemicals from Vegetable Oils, Fatty Derivatives, and Plant Biomass, Tunick and Liu; Innovative Uses of Agricultural Products and Byproducts ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
11. Cruz L.D.D (2010), Potential of Virgin Coconut Oil in the Production of Lacquer Enamel Paint, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2010 Vol II WCECS 2010, October 20-22, 2010, San Francisco, USA
12. Mendis S.S.D, Nilmini A.H.L.R (2022), Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Bio-based Plasticizers in Quality Improvement of Nitrocellulose Surface Coatings. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) |Volume VII, Issue X
13. Oragwu I.P (2013), Automotive (Car Paint): From Local Raw Material Castor Seed Oil (Ricinius Communis), As Plasticizer. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), Volume-02, Issue-11, pp-272-275.
14. ELBA M.E, Elsayed M, REHİM A, ASHERY R.E (2018), Synthesis and characterization of alkyd resin based on soybean oil and glycerin using zirconium octoate as catalyst. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology2(1), 34-43.
15. Sodamade A, Oyedepo T. A, Bolaji O. S (2013). Fatty Acids Composition of Three Different Vegetable Oils (Soybean Oil, Groundnut Oil and Coconut Oil) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Chemistry and Materials Research Vol.3 No.7
16. Heinz Stichnothe H, Morgan A , Gujba H, Azapagic A (2022), Estimating the Carbon Footprint of Paints: Some Important Considerations, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359577531
17. De Souza F.M, Kahol P.K, Gupta R.K (2022), Introduction to Polyurethane Chemistry, ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC.
18. Konieczny J, Loos K (2019), Green Polyurethanes from Renewable Isocyanates and Biobased White Dextrins, Polymers 2019, 11, 256; doi:10.3390/polym11020256
19. Khelifa F, Ershov S, Druart M,a Habibi Y, Chicot D, Olivier M.G, Snydersa R, Dubois P (2015), A multilayer coating with optimized properties for corrosion protection of Al, Journal of Materials Chemistry A
20. Standard Method for Preparation of Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products. ASTM D 609-73.
21. Standard Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products. ASTM D 1475-60
22. Standard Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle System. ASTM D 1210.
23. Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers by Ford Viscosity Cup. ASTM D 1200-82.
24. Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss. ASTM D 523-80
25. Standard Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous Base. ASTM D 1186-81.
26. Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test. ASTM D 3363-74.
27. Standard Test Method for Elongation of Attached Organic Coatings with Cylindrical Mandrel Apparatus. ASTM D 1737-62.
28. Standard Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) ASTM D 2794-84.
29. Standard Method for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test. ASTM D3359 – 83.
30. Standard Method for Water Immersion Test of Organic Coatings on Steel. ASTM D 870-54. Journal 19 (3) :1161-1165 (2012).
31. Standard Test Method for Acid value of fatty acids and polymerized fatty acids. ASTM D 1980-67.
32. Standard test method for measure solid content of a paint SLS 489:1980.
33. Determination of OH-Value according to ASTM 1899.
Cite
S. Sameera D. Mendis “Synthesis, Characterization of Bio-based Polyol and Assess the Effectiveness of Bio-based Polyurethane Direct-to-metal Coating System ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.243-255 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8625
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Surgical Wound and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern in A Government Hospital in Anambra, Nigeria
F.O. Nwajiobi, C.O. Anyamene and C.U. Ezebialu – June 2023 Page No.: 256-263
Abstract
Authors
References
Cite
Full Text PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)
Abstract
Surgical wound infections are among the most common healthcare-associated infections as complications associated with them can have a significant long-term effect on the morbidity, mortality, and quality of life for patients. Knowledge on local pathogens and sensitivity to antimicrobial agents are crucial for successful treatment and management of surgical wound infection. This study evaluates the bacterial pathogens present in infected surgical wounds and their antimicrobial susceptibility profile. A total of 200 wound swabs from 112 males and 88 female patients of ages from 10 – 70 years with surgical wound infection were collected using clean, sterile swabs and analyzed using standard microbiological methods. Antibiotic disk diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic resistance profile. Result showed that 142(71%) wound specimens were culture positive while 58(29%) showed no growth on culture media. Majority of the culture positive wounds (90.1%) showed single bacterial growth while the remaining (9.9%) revealed poly-microbial growth. The isolates were found to belong to both Gram-positive 53(37.3%) and Gram-negative 89(62.7%) bacteria. The most predominant isolate from the infected surgical wound was Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus 53 (37.3%), followed by Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa 45(31.7%), Escherichia coli 32 (22.5%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae 12 (8.5%). The result of their antibiotic sensitivity test showed that majority of the wound isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin 126(88.7 %), followed by erythromycin 114(80.3%), gentamicin 109(76.7%) and trimetoprim-sulphametoxazole 103(72.5%). The overall findings on antimicrobial profile revealed high level of antimicrobial resistance from microorganisms isolated from surgical wound infections to commonly prescribed antibiotics. Therefore, there is a need for adequate intervention to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Page(s): 256-263 Date of Publication: 24 July 2023
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8626Authors
F.O. Nwajiobi
Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
C.O. Anyamene
Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
C.U. Ezebialu
Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
References
1. Britannica, T. (2023). Information Architects of Encyclopedia. Wound.EncyclopediaBritannica.www.britannica.com/science/wound
2. Brigid, M.G., Rachel, W., Frances, L., Shelley, R., Paul, N., Jodie, P., Sean, B., Elizabeth, G., Rosalind, P. and Wendy, C. (2020). Setting the surgical wound care agenda across two healthcare districts: A priority setting approach. Collegian, 27: 529-534
3. Horan, T.C., Gaynes, R.P., Martone, W.J., Jarvis, W.R. and Emori, T.G. (1992) CDC Definitions of Nosocomial Surgical Site Infections, 1992: A Modification of CDC Definitions of Surgical Wound Infections. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 13: 606-608
4. Negut, I., Grumezescu, V. and Grumezescu, A.M. (2018). Treatment Strategies for infected wounds. Molecules, 9: 2392
5. Lalonde, D., Joukhadar, N. and Janis, J. (2019). Simple effective ways to care for skin wounds and incisions. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 7(10):e2471
6. Aflonso-Sanchez, J.L., Martinez, I.M., Martin-Moreno, J.M., Gonzalez, R.S. and Botia, F. (2017). Analyzing the risk factors influencing surgical site infections: the site of environmental factors. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 60: 155-161
7. Samuel, A., Chalachew, G. and Awoke, D. (2021). Antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial isolates identified from surgical site infections at a referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Science, 31: 635-644
8. Afroz, S. Sarkar, d., khatun, K., Khan, T.M. and Paul, S. (2020). Bacterial pathogens in wound infection and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in a medical college hospital, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 8: 2105-2109
9. Shinde, A. and Kulkarni, S. (2017). Study of organisms causing surgical site infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in rural teaching hospital. MIMER Medical Journal, 1: 9-12
10. Ogundeji, K.D., Akinyemi K.F., Oluwalele, A.K. and Ilesanmi, R.E. (2018). Economic burden of wound care among patients in Nigeria teaching Hospital: implication for Insurance Coverage in Nigeria. African Journal of Nursing Health Issues, 2:139-154
11. Cheesbrough, M. (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. (2nd ed.) UK: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 62-313.
12. Tille, P. (2017). Bailey and Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. (14th edition). Mosby. Pp 962-968
13. Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris J.C, Turck, M. (1996). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by standard single disc method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 45:493- 496.
14. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). (2018). Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility testing 28th ed. informational supplement. Wayne, P.A.
15. Mazmuder, A. Vitello D, Chapman, M, Tomlinson J.S., Bentrem, D.J. (2017). Gender as a risk factor for adverse intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of elective pancreatectomy. Journal of Surgery and Oncology. 115: 131-136
16. Warren, D.K., Nickel, K.B., Wallace, A.E., Mines, D., Tian, F., Symons, W.J., Fraser, V.J. and Olsen, M.A. (2017). Risk factors for surgical site infection after cholecystectomy. Open Forum Infectious Disease, 4(2): ofx036
17. Pedroso-Fernandez, Y., Aguirre-Jaime A., Ramos, M.J., Hernandez, M., Cuervo, M. and Bravo, A. (2016). Prediction of surgical site infection after colorectal surgery. American Journal of Infectious Control, 44: 450-454
18. Mohammed, A., EndrisSeid, M., Gebrecherkos, T., Tiruneh, M. and Moges, F. (2017). Bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of wound infections among inpatient and outpatients attending the University of Gondar referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology, 2017:1-10.
19. Shuaibu, A.S., Ibrahim Y.K.E., Olayinka B.O. and Atata, R.F. (2017). Aerobic bacteria from surgical wound infections in obstetrics and gynecology ward in specialist hospital sokoto-Northwest Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Health, 3: 1-6
20. Olowo-Okere A., Ibrahim, Y.K.E., Sani, A.S., Atata. R.F. Olayinka B.O. (2017). Prevelance of surgical site infection in a Nigeria university teaching hospital. Journal of Pharmacy and Allied Science, 14: 2430-2438
21. Khatiwada, S., Acharya, S., Poudel, R., Raut, S., Khanal, R., Karna, S.L. and Poudel, A. (2020). Antibiotics Sensitivity Pattern of Post-Operative Wound Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Western Nepal. Preprint from Research Square
22. Akinkunmi, E.O., Adesunkanmi, A.R. and Lamikanra, A. (2014). Pattern of pathogens from surgical wound infections in a Nigerian hospital and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. African Health Science, 14(4):802–809.
23. Kifilie, A.B., Dagnew, M., Tegenie, B., Yeshitela, B., Howe, R. and Abate, E. (2018). Bacterial Profile, Antibacterial Resistance Pattern, and Associated Factors from Women Attending Postnatal Health Service at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology, doi: 10.1155/2018/3165391. Article ID 3165391
24. Lubega, A., Joel, B., Justina, X. and Lucy, N. (2017). Incidence and etiology of surgical site infections among emergency postoperative patients in mbarara regional referral hospital, South Western Uganda. Surgery Research and Practice, 2017: 6365172.
25. Kumar, S., Sengupta, M., Hada, V., Sarkar, S. and Bhatta, R. (2017) Early Postoperative Wound Infection in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery with an Implant. International Journal of Scientific Study, 5: 44-48.
26. Okoro, K. , Ede, O. , Iyidobi, E. , Enweani, U. , Nwadinigwe, C. , Eyichukwu, G. , Anyaehie, U. , Ahaotu, F. and Ezeh, R. (2019) The Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopedic Implant Surgeries in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 7: 19-27
27. Abdu, B.A., Egbagba, J., and Fente, G.B. (2019). Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacterial pathogens isolated from wound infections in a tertiary hospital, Bayelsa, South southern, Nigeria. Tropical Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 5: 966-975
28. Guan, H., Dong, W., Lu, Y., Jiang, M., Zhang, D., Aobuliaximu, Y., Dong, J., Niu, Y., Liu Y. and Guan, B. (2021). Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pathogenic Bacteria in Patients with Chronic Cutaneous Wounds in China. Frontiers in Medicine, 17:60-68 20.
29. Fahim, A,N., Saiful, I., Golap, B., Sharmin, A., Ruksana, A.J., Titash, C.S., Ashekul, I. and Mohammod J.I. (2022). Isolation of multidrug resistance bacteria from the patients with wound infection and their antibiotics susceptibility patterns: A cross-sectional study, Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 84: 222-232.
30. Mundhada, A.S. and Tenpe, S. (2015). A study of organisms causing surgical site infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility in a tertiary care Government Hospital. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 58:195-200.
31. Mahmoud, A.B., Zahran, W.A., Hindawi, G.R., Labib, A.Z, and Galal, R. (2013). Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with nosocomial infections at a University Hospital in Egypt, with special reference to typing methods. Journal of Virology and Microbiology, 13: 12-16.
32. Patil, S.B., Paramne, A. and Harsh, S. (2016). Antibiotic susceptibility of wound isolates in plastic surgery patients at a tertiary care centre. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 49:198-205
33. Ibrahim, M.E. (2018). High antimicrobial resistant rates among Gram-negative pathogens in intensive care units. A retrospective study at a tertiary care hospital in Southwest Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 39: 1035–1043
34. Jalal, N.A., Al-Ghamdi, A.M., Momenah, A.M., Ashgar, S.S., Bantun, F., Bahwerth, F.S., Hariri, S.H., Johargy, A.K., Barhameen, A.A., Al-Said, H.M. and Faidah, H. (2023). Prevalence and Antibiogram Pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: An 11-Year Experience. Antibiotics, 12: 164-171
35. Anes, J., Hurley, D., Martins, M. and Fanning, S. (2017). Exploring the Genome and Phenotype of Multi-Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae of Clinical Origin. Frontier Microbiology 8: 19-29
Cite
F.O. Nwajiobi, C.O. Anyamene and C.U. Ezebialu “Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Surgical Wound and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern in A Government Hospital in Anambra, Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.256-263 June 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8626
Full Text PDF
Download PDF
Enhanced Article (HTML)